FORM 10-Q
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
þ | QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2005 |
||
OR | ||
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the transition period from: _______ to _________ |
Commission File No.: 0-19974
ICU MEDICAL, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as provided in charter)
Delaware | 33-0022692 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer
|
951 Calle Amanecer, San Clemente, California | 92673 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(949) 366-2183
(Registrant's
Telephone No. Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:
Yes þ | No o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer ( as define in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act
(1) h:
Yes þ | No o |
Indicate the
number of shares outstanding in each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date:
Class | Outstanding at July 31, 2005 |
Common | 13,850,398 |
ICU Medical, Inc.
Index
2
Table of Contents
Exhibit 2.1 | Letter Agreement dated July 8, 2005 between Registrant and Hospira, Inc. re: Asset Purchase Agreement dated February 25, 2005 |
Exhibit 10.1 | Letter Agreement dated July 8, 2005 between Registrant and Hospira, Inc, re: Manufacturing, Commercialization and Development Agreement effective May 1, 2005 |
Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Exhibit 31.2: | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Exhibit 32: | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
ICU Medical,
Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(all dollar amounts in thousands except
share and per share data)
ASSETS
June 30, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
(unaudited) | (1) | |||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 6,876 | $ | 5,616 | ||||
Liquid investments | 57,425 | 81,725 | ||||||
Cash, cash equivalents and liquid investments | 64,301 | 87,341 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $647 | ||||||||
and $912 as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively | 26,807 | 8,922 | ||||||
Finance loans receivable - current portion | 2,832 | 2,634 | ||||||
Inventories | 16,248 | 8,429 | ||||||
Prepaid income taxes | 928 | 6,576 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 4,616 | 1,986 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes - current portion | 1,433 | 1,156 | ||||||
Total current assets | 117,165 | 117,044 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, at cost: | 89,690 | 73,702 | ||||||
Less--Accumulated depreciation | (35,809 | ) | (32,768 | ) | ||||
53,881 | 40,934 | |||||||
FINANCE LOANS RECEIVABLE - non-current portion | 2,982 | 3,613 | ||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS - net | 11,454 | 2,780 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS | 361 | 397 | ||||||
$ | 185,843 | $ | 164,768 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 5,694 | $ | 2,693 | ||||
Accrued liabilities | 8,276 | 4,761 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 13,970 | 7,454 | ||||||
MINORITY INTEREST | 769 | 966 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | -- | -- | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: | ||||||||
Convertible preferred stock, $1.00 par value | ||||||||
Authorized -- 500,000 shares, issued and outstanding -- none | -- | -- | ||||||
Common stock, $0.10 par value- | ||||||||
Authorized -- 80,000,000 shares, issued -- 14,158,612 shares | 1,416 | 1,416 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 61,072 | 61,751 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost -- 309,214 and 583,643 shares at | ||||||||
June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively | (8,573 | ) | (15,290 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings | 117,147 | 107,991 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 42 | 480 | ||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 171,104 | 156,348 | ||||||
$ | 185,843 | $ | 164,768 | |||||
(1)
December 31, 2004 balances were derived from the audited consolidated financial
statements of ICU Medical, Inc.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ICU Medical,
Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(all dollar amounts in thousands
except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
REVENUES: | ||||||||||||||
Net sales | $ | 40,116 | $ | 21,001 | $ | 65,779 | $ | 42,272 | ||||||
Other | 577 | 663 | 1,999 | 1,626 | ||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUE | 40,693 | 21,664 | 67,778 | 43,898 | ||||||||||
COST OF GOODS SOLD | 24,360 | 9,600 | 36,220 | 19,414 | ||||||||||
Gross profit | 16,333 | 12,064 | 31,558 | 24,484 | ||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 9,606 | 6,603 | 17,629 | 12,258 | ||||||||||
Research and development | 1,004 | 403 | 1,678 | 854 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 10,610 | 7,006 | 19,307 | 13,112 | ||||||||||
Income from operations | 5,723 | 5,058 | 12,251 | 11,372 | ||||||||||
OTHER INCOME | 986 | 398 | 1,574 | 708 | ||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 6,709 | 5,456 | 13,825 | 12,080 | ||||||||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES | 2,095 | 2,046 | 4,866 | 4,530 | ||||||||||
MINORITY INTEREST | (125 | ) | -- | (197 | ) | -- | ||||||||
NET INCOME | $ | 4,739 | $ | 3,410 | $ | 9,156 | $ | 7,550 | ||||||
NET INCOME PER SHARE | ||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.55 | ||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.50 | ||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES | ||||||||||||||
Basic | 13,814,571 | 13,808,661 | 13,714,665 | 13,754,326 | ||||||||||
Diluted | 15,080,689 | 15,140,606 | 14,939,345 | 15,107,214 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ICU Medical,
Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(all dollar amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 9,156 | $ | 7,550 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | ||||||||
provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 4,212 | 3,742 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | (258 | ) | 49 | |||||
Minority interest | (197 | ) | -- | |||||
Cash provided (used) by changes in operating assets and liabilities, | ||||||||
net of assets acquired | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (17,732 | ) | 8,677 | |||||
Inventories | 2,268 | (6,006 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (3,419 | ) | 613 | |||||
Accounts payable | 3,033 | (324 | ) | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 2,505 | (1,595 | ) | |||||
Prepaid and deferred income taxes | 5,596 | 1,608 | ||||||
5,164 | 14,314 | |||||||
Tax benefits from exercise of stock options | 2,080 | 1,913 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 7,244 | 16,227 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Cash paid for acquired assets | (32,116 | ) | -- | |||||
Purchases of property and equipment | (2,449 | ) | (2,272 | ) | ||||
Advances under finance loans | -- | (1,010 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from finance loan repayments | 433 | 2,968 | ||||||
Purchases of liquid investments | (23,500 | ) | (17,300 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of liquid investments | 47,800 | -- | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (9,832 | ) | (17,614 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 3,715 | 2,581 | ||||||
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan | 243 | 279 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 3,958 | 2,860 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (110 | ) | -- | |||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 1,260 | 1,473 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period | 5,616 | 1,787 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | $ | 6,876 | $ | 3,260 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ICU Medical,
Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(all dollar amounts in
thousands)
(unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 4,739 | $ | 3,410 | $ | 9,156 | $ | 7,550 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax benefit: | ||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (229 | ) | (38 | ) | (438 | ) | (101 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 4,510 | $ | 3,372 | $ | 8,718 | $ | 7,449 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
ICU Medical,
Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
June 30, 2005
(All dollar
amounts in tables in thousands except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
Note 1: Basis
of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America and pursuant to the rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and reflect all
adjustments, which consist of only normal recurring adjustments, which are, in
the opinion of Management, necessary to a fair statement of the consolidated
results for the interim periods presented. Results for the interim period are not
necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Certain information and
footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The
condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2004
Annual Report to Stockholders.
ICU
Medical, Inc. (the Company), a Delaware corporation, operates
principally in one business segment engaged in the development, manufacturing and
marketing of disposable medical devices The Companys devices are sold
principally to distributors and medical product manufacturers throughout the
United States and a portion internationally. All subsidiaries are wholly or
majority owned and are included in the consolidated financial statements. All
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Note 2: Asset
Purchase: On May 1, 2005, the Company acquired a Salt Lake City, Utah
manufacturing facility, related capital equipment, certain inventories and assumed
liabilities from Hospira, Inc. (Hospira) for approximately $31.8 million
in cash and $0.8 million in acquisition costs. The Company has a twenty-year
Manufacturing, Commercialization and Development Agreement ("MCDA") with
Hospira under which the Company produces for sale to Hospira on an exclusive basis
substantially all the products that Hospira had manufactured at that facility.
Hospira retains commercial responsibility for the products the Company is
producing, including sales, marketing, distribution, customer contracts, customer
service and billing. The majority of the products the Company produces under the
MCDA are Hospiras critical care products, which include medical devices such
as catheters, angiography kits and cardiac monitoring systems. The Company has
also committed to fund certain research and development to improve critical care
products and develop new products for sale to Hospira, and has also committed to
provide certain sales specialist support. The Companys prices and gross
margins on the products it sells to Hospira under the MCDA are based on cost
savings that it is able to achieve in producing those products over Hospiras
cost to manufacture those same products at the purchase date.
The
Company is moving all molding and automated assembly to the Salt Lake City
location from its San Clemente and Connecticut locations. In addition, the
Company is expanding its production facility in Mexico to take over all manual
assembly currently done in its Salt Lake City facility. These changes are
expected to be completed by early 2007.
Hospira
is reimbursing the Company for severance costs and certain other termination
costs for employees at the Salt Lake City plant at the date of purchase who are
involuntarily terminated within two years of the May 1, 2005 date of purchase. The
Company will charge to expense as incurred costs of relocating personnel to Salt
Lake City, and moving machinery to and installing it in Salt Lake City. Such costs
have not been material to date. The Company expects to pay one-time
termination benefits to certain employees in San Clemente and Connecticut who
are involuntarily terminated because of the move to Salt Lake City if they
continue to render service until terminated, but the Company has not yet finalized
plans and no liability had been incurred at June 30, 2005; accounting will be done
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 146 Accounting
for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities. Costs of moving
production to Mexico will be capitalized or charged to expense immediately, as
appropriate; employee relocation costs to Mexico are not expected to be material.
7
The
Company does not expect to incur any significant loss on disposition of
equipment in San Clemente or Connecticut in connection with the move to Salt Lake
City. It has not yet determined what to do with building space that it will no
longer need for production, but does not believe that it will incur any loss on that
space.
The
purchase price of $31.8 million and acquisition costs of $0.8 million were allocated to
the assets and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair market values as
follows. This allocation is preliminary.
Property, plant and equipment | $ | 14,547 | |||
Inventory | 10,195 | ||||
Intangible asset MCDA | 8,926 | ||||
Liabilities assumed | (1,062 | ) | |||
Total | $ | 32,606 | |||
Note 3: Stock
Options: The Company accounts for stock options granted to employees and directors
under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations as permitted by
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123), and does not recognize
compensation expense because the exercise price of the options equals the fair
market value of the underlying shares at the date of grant or as to the 2002
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Plan is non-compensatory under the provisions
of APB Opinion No. 25. Under SFAS No. 123, the Company is required to present
certain pro forma earnings information determined as if employee stock options
were accounted for under the fair value method of that Statement. The fair value
for options granted in the first six months of 2005 and 2004 was estimated
as of the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The
Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating fair
value of fully transferable traded options with no vesting restrictions, and,
similar to other option valuation models, requires use of highly subjective
assumptions, including expected stock price volatility. The characteristics of its
stock options differ substantially from those of traded stock options, and
changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect estimated fair values;
therefore, in Management's opinion, existing option valuation models do not
necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its stock
options.
The following
information is provided pursuant to SFAS No. 123, as amended.
Quarter ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||
Net income, as reported | $ | 4,739 | $ | 3,410 | $ | 9,156 | $ | 7,550 | ||||||
Deduct: stock-based compensation | ||||||||||||||
expense determined under fair value | ||||||||||||||
method, net of tax | 268 | 1,653 | 378 | 2,673 | ||||||||||
Net income, pro forma | $ | 4,471 | $ | 1,757 | $ | 8,778 | $ | 4,877 | ||||||
Net income per share | ||||||||||||||
Basic, as reported | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.67 | $ | 0.55 | ||||||
Diluted, as reported | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.50 | ||||||
Basic, pro forma | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.36 | ||||||
Diluted, pro forma | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.12 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 0.33 |
8
On
December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS
123(R)), a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, which requires expense for
all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options,
to be recognized in the income statement over the applicable service period based
on their fair values. Pro forma disclosure is no longer an alternative. In
April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission delayed the effective date
of SFAS 123(R) to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. As a result, the
Company expects to adopt SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006. Statement 123(R)
permits public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods. The
Company plans on adopting the modified prospective method, under which
compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date. The modified
prospective method recognizes compensation cost based on the requirements of SFAS
123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and based
on the requirements of SFAS 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the
effective date that remain unvested on the effective date.
Note 4:
Inventories, consisted of the following:
6/30/05 | 12/31/04 | |||||||
Raw material | $ | 9,433 | $ | 3,745 | ||||
Work in process | 4,949 | 507 | ||||||
Finished goods | 1,866 | 4,177 | ||||||
Total | $ | 16,248 | $ | 8,429 | ||||
Note 5:
Property and equipment, at cost, consisted of the following:
6/30/05 | 12/31/04 | |||||||
Land, buildings and building | ||||||||
improvements | $ | 31,545 | $ | 22,021 | ||||
Machinery and equipment | 38,599 | 31,860 | ||||||
Computer equipment and software | 5,980 | 5,020 | ||||||
Office furniture and equipment | 1,846 | 1,678 | ||||||
Molds | 9,603 | 9,345 | ||||||
Construction in process | 2,117 | 3,778 | ||||||
Total | $ | 89,690 | $ | 73,702 | ||||
Note 6:
Finance loans receivable are commercial loans by ICU Finance, Inc., a wholly-owned
consolidated subsidiary. In October 2003, the Company discontinued new lending
activities. Loans were made only to credit-worthy healthcare entities and are
fully secured by real and personal property. The Company plans to hold the
loans to maturity or payoff. They are carried at their outstanding principal
amount, and will be reduced for an allowance for credit losses and charge offs if
any such reductions are determined to be necessary in the future. Interest is
accrued as earned based on the stated interest rate and amounts outstanding.
Loan fees and costs have not been material. Scheduled maturities are:
remainder of 2005 $2.2 million; 2006 $1.2 million; 2007 $1.1 million and 2008 $1.3
million. Weighted average maturity (principal and interest) at June 30, 2005 was
1.1 years and the weighted average interest rate was 5.7%. There were no unfunded
commitments at June 30, 2005.
Note 7: Net
income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by
dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus
dilutive securities. Dilutive securities are outstanding common stock options
(excluding stock options with an exercise price in excess of the average
market value for the period), less the number of shares that could have been
purchased with the proceeds from the exercise of the options, using the treasury
stock method, and were 1,266,118 and 1,331,945 for the three months ended
June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively and 1,224,680 and 1,352,888 for the six
months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Options that are antidilutive
because their average exercise price exceeded the average market price of the
common stock for the period approximated 500,000 and 600,000 for the three months
ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively and 775,000 and 570,000 for the six
months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
9
Note 8: Income
taxes: The effective tax rate differs from that computed at the federal
statutory rate of 35% principally because of the effect of state income taxes and
losses of a subsidiary not consolidated for income tax purposes, partially
offset by the effect of tax-exempt investment income and state and federal tax
credits.
Note 9: Major
customers: The Company had revenues equal to ten percent or greater of total
revenues from one customer, Hospira (formerly a part of Abbott Laboratories). Such
revenues were 75% and 52% of total revenues in the second quarters of 2005 and
2004, respectively, and 69% and 56% in the first six months of 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
Note 10:
Commitments and Contingencies: The Company is from time to time involved in
various routine non-material legal proceedings, either as a defendant or plaintiff,
most of which are routine litigation in the normal course of business. The
Company believes that the resolution of the legal proceedings in which it is
involved will not likely have a material adverse effect on its financial position
or results of operations.
In
the normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnities,
including indemnities to its officers and directors, to the maximum extent
permitted under Delaware law and intellectual property indemnities to customers in
connection with sales of its products. There is no limit on the liabilities under
these indemnities. The Company has not recorded any liability for these in its
financial statements and does not expect to incur any.
10
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
We are a leader
in the development, manufacture and sale of proprietary, disposable medical
connection systems for use in intravenous ("I.V.") therapy applications.
Our devices are designed to protect patients from Catheter Related Bloodstream
Infections and healthcare workers from exposure to infectious diseases through
accidental needlesticks. We are also a leader in the production of custom I.V.
systems and low cost generic I.V. systems and we incorporate our proprietary
products on many of those custom I.V. systems. With the acquisition of Hospiras
Salt Lake City plant and commencement of production under the Manufacturing,
Commercialization and Distribution Agreement (MCDA), we are now also a
significant manufacturer of critical care medical devices, including catheters,
angiography kits and cardiac monitoring systems.
Risk
Factors
In
evaluating an investment in our common stock, investors should consider carefully,
among other things, the following risk factors, as well as the other information
contained in this Quarterly Report and our other reports and registration statements
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Because we
are increasingly dependent on Hospira for a substantial portion of our sales,
any change in our arrangements with Hospira causing a decline in our sales to it
could result in a significant reduction in our sales and profits.
We
have steadily increased our sales to Hospira in recent years, except for 2004 when
sales to Hospira declined as Hospira reduced its inventories of our products. As
a result, we depend on one customer, Hospira, for a high percentage of our
sales, and the percentage of our sales attributable to Hospira will increase as
we are manufacturing additional products for Hospira as described below. Although
we have increased our sales to independent domestic distributors during recent
years, most of the increase resulted from our dealers acquisition of market
shares from a manufacturer with whom we terminated our CLAVE distribution agreement
and the addition of the Punctur-Guard line in late 2002. The table below shows our
net sales to various types of customers for the first six months of 2005 and for
2004, 2003 and 2002 (dollars in millions):
Six Months Ended | Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Hospira | $ | 46.8 | 69 | % | $ | 39.8 | 53 | % | $ | 71.3 | 69 | % | $ | 50.0 | 57 | % | ||||||||||
Other manufacturers | 3.2 | 5 | % | 1.5 | 5 | % | 1.5 | 2 | % | 10.1 | 16 | % | ||||||||||||||
Domestic distributors | 12.0 | 18 | % | 22.4 | 30 | % | 24.1 | 23 | % | 17.0 | 19 | % | ||||||||||||||
International distributors | 5.8 | 8 | % | 9.0 | 12 | % | 5.8 | 6 | % | 7.1 | 8 | % |
In
2004, Hospira substantially reduced its purchases of CLAVE products because it
was reducing its inventories of our products. This caused a significant
reduction in our sales and led to a net loss in our third and fourth quarters of
2004. We have taken steps to monitor and control the amount of inventory of
Hospira CLAVE products manufactured in order to mitigate the need for future
inventory reductions similar to that in 2004, but there is no assurance that
these steps will be successful, or that Hospira will not attempt to reduce its
inventory of CLAVE products even further in the future.
In
the past several years, our prices to Hospira have declined by only a small
amount. Any significant decrease in our prices to Hospira, unless accompanied by an
offsetting increase in purchasing volume, could have an adverse effect on our
sales and profits.
11
Our
sales to Hospira increased as a result of a twenty-year MCDA that became
effective on May 1, 2005. Under the MCDA, we produce for sale to Hospira on
an exclusive basis substantially all the products Hospira had manufactured at its
Salt Lake City facility. The majority of the products we produce under the MCDA
are Hospiras critical care products, which include medical devices such as
catheters, angiography kits and cardiac monitoring systems. We estimate that
sales under this agreement will approximate $40 million in 2005, with small
profits, with increasing sales and profits in future years. Although we provide
certain sales support to Hospira, our ability to maintain or increase level of
sales of these products will depend on Hospiras commitment to and the
success of its sales and marketing efforts. The MCDA increases our dependence
on Hospira.
Under
the terms of our agreements with Hospira, including the MCDA, we are dependent
on the marketing and sales efforts of Hospira for a large percentage of our
sales, and Hospira determines the prices at which the products that we sell
to Hospira will be sold to its customers. Hospira has conditional exclusive
rights to sell CLAVE and our other products as well as custom I.V. systems under the
SetSource program in many of its major accounts. Hospira's rights to sell products
we produce under the MCDA are exclusive. If Hospira is unable to maintain its
position in the marketplace, or if Hospira should experience significant price
deterioration, our sales and operations could be adversely affected.
In
contrast to our dependence on Hospira, our principal competitors in the market
for protective I.V. connection systems are much larger companies that dominate
the market for I.V. products and have broad product lines and large internal
distribution networks. In many cases, these competitors are able to establish
exclusive relationships with large hospitals, hospital chains, major buying
organizations and home healthcare providers to supply substantially all of their
requirements for I.V. products. In addition, we believe that there is a trend
among individual hospitals and home healthcare providers to consolidate into or
join large major buying organizations with a view to standardizing and obtaining
price advantages on disposable medical products. These factors may limit our
ability to gain market share through our independent dealer network, resulting in
continued concentration of sales among and dependence on Hospira.
Hospira,
a major supplier of I.V. products, was formerly the Hospital Products Division
of Abbott Laboratories. On April 30, 2004, Abbott spun off Hospira to its
stockholders as an independent company. Since then, Hospira has been a separate
entity, independent of Abbott. The principal Hospira agreement, for products other
than the MCDA, is a strategic supply and distribution arrangement to market our
products in connection with Hospiras I.V. products. The agreement extends
through 2014. Our ability to maintain and increase our market penetration may
depend on the success of our arrangement with Hospira and Hospiras arrangements
with major buying organizations and its ability to renew such arrangements, as to
which there is no assurance. If our strategic supply and distribution
arrangement proves unsuccessful, our sales would be materially adversely
affected. Our business could be materially adversely affected if Hospira
terminates its arrangement with us, negotiates lower prices, sells more
competing products, whether manufactured by themselves or others, or otherwise
alters the nature of its relationship with us. Although we believe that Hospira
views us as a source of innovative and profitable products, there is no assurance
that our relationship with Hospira will continue in its current form.
If we are
unable to manage effectively our internal growth or growth through acquisitions
of companies, assets or products, our financial performance may be adversely
affected.
We
intend to continue to expand our marketing and distribution capability internally,
by expanding our sales and marketing staff and resources and may expand it
externally, by acquisitions both in the United States and foreign markets. We may
also consider expanding our product offerings through further acquisitions of
companies or product lines. We intend to build additional production facilities
or contract for manufacturing in markets outside the United States to reduce
labor costs and eliminate transportation and other costs of shipping finished
12
products from
the United States and Mexico to customers outside North America. The expansion of
our manufacturing, marketing, distribution and product offerings both internally
and through acquisitions or by contract may place substantial burdens on our
management resources and financial controls. Decentralization of assembly and
manufacturing could place further burdens on management to manage those
operations, and maintain efficiencies and quality control.
The
performance of the MCDA, under which we produce critical care and certain other
products for Hospira, the acquisition of related manufacturing assets, the addition
of approximately 750 production personnel (reduced to under 600 since May 1, 2005),
the relocation of our California and Connecticut manufacturing operations, the
expansion of our Mexico facility, the implementation of new manufacturing and
assembly processes and techniques and the establishment of financial controls
impose a significant burden on our management, human resources, operating and
financial and accounting functions. We need to expand our capabilities in each of
these areas and devote significant time and effort to integrating the production
under the MCDA with our existing operations, all of which divert managements
attention from our current operations. In addition, we may require additional
expertise, capability and capacity that can best be obtained through other
acquisitions.
The
increasing burdens on our management resources and financial controls resulting
from internal growth and acquisitions could adversely affect our operating
results. In addition, acquisitions may involve a number of special risks in
addition to the difficulty of integrating cultures and operations and the diversion
of managements attention, including adverse short-term effects on our
reported operating results, dependence on retention, hiring and training of key
personnel, risks associated with unanticipated problems or legal liabilities and
amortization of acquired intangible assets, some or all of which could materially
and adversely affect our operations and financial performance.
If we are
unable to reduce substantially the cost of manufacturing products that we will
sell to Hospira under the MCDA, we may not be able to produce and sell such
products profitably, and our profit margins may decline.
The
prices at which we sell products to Hospira and the gross margins that we realize
under the MCDA depend on the cost savings that we expect to achieve in producing
those products over Hospiras cost to manufacture the same products at the
purchase date. Achieving substantial cost reductions require moving manufacturing
operations to lower-cost locations and the development and implementation of
innovative manufacturing and assembly processes and techniques. There is no
assurance that these efforts will be successful. If we are unable to achieve the
cost savings that we expect, we may not be able to sell products
manufactured under the MCDA profitably, and our profit margins may decline.
There are
significant risks associated with the relocation of our manufacturing facilities.
We
intend to relocate substantial portions of our manufacturing facilities over the next
two years. We plan to move all manufacturing in San Clemente, consisting of molding
and automated assembly, to our Salt Lake City facility. We also plan to move remaining
manufacturing operations in Connecticut, consisting of two automated assembly machines,
to the Salt Lake City facility. We plan to move all manual assembly operations
currently performed in Salt Lake City, to our Ensenada, Mexico facility, although we
may move some of them to another low-cost location.
The
molding and assembly machines are large and require special handling to move
them. Installation in a new location can be very difficult and require specialized
engineering expertise. This will tax our existing resources. At the same time,
we will be attempting to relocate personnel who are important to our
manufacturing processes, and failure to accomplish this could substantially
hamper the installation and operation of the equipment in Salt Lake City. While we
expect to build extra inventory before moving equipment, and move the equipment in
phases and maintain production at both locations for a period of time, failure
to successfully complete the move
13
and
installation of the equipment and critical personnel could cause production
interruptions and production quality issues which could adversely affect our sales.
Certain
of the manual assembly operations require expertise that will require significant
and ongoing training of the personnel at the location performing the assembly.
The products currently made using manual assembly in Salt Lake City are different
than the products that we currently make in Mexico. The transfer of production will
require a significant transfer of knowledge from Salt Lake City to the new
manufacturing location, and if this is not completed successfully, we could
experience production interruptions and production quality issues which could
adversely affect our sales.
Because we are
dependent on the CLAVE for a major portion of our sales, any decline in CLAVE
sales could result in a significant reduction in our sales and profits.
During
2004, CLAVE products accounted for approximately 47% of our total revenue and 71%
of our total revenue including custom I.V. systems. For the first six months of
2005, CLAVE products accounted for approximately 45% of our revenue and 61% of our
revenue including custom I.V. systems incorporating a CLAVE. We depend heavily
on sales of CLAVE products, especially sales of CLAVE products to Hospira. We
cannot give any assurance that sales of CLAVE products either to Hospira or
other customers will increase indefinitely or that we can sustain current profit
margins on CLAVE products indefinitely. Management believes that the success of
the CLAVE has motivated, and will continue to motivate, others to develop one
piece needleless connectors. In addition to products that emulate the
characteristics of the CLAVE, it is possible that others could develop new product
concepts and technologies that are functionally equivalent or superior to the
CLAVE. If other manufacturers successfully develop and market effective products
that are competitive with CLAVE products, CLAVE sales could decline as we lose
market share, and/or we could encounter sustained price and profit margin erosion.
If our efforts
to increase substantially our custom I.V. system business is not successful or
we cannot increase sales of other products and develop new, commercially
successful products, our sales may not continue to grow.
Our continued
success may be dependent both on the success of our strategic initiative to
increase substantially our custom I.V. set business and develop significant
market share on a profitable basis and on new product development. Our sales of
custom I.V. systems reached $26.2 million in 2004, but this was only a 15%
increase over 2003 sales, whereas 2003 sales increased 50% over 2002. Our sales
of custom I.V. systems were $14.7 million in the first six months of 2005, or a
13% increase from the first six months of 2004. The success of our custom
I.V. system sales program will require a larger increase in sales in the future
than was achieved in 2004 and the first six months of 2005. The ability of the
custom I.V. system and low-cost I.V. system products to acquire significant
market share on a profitable basis depends on whether we are able to continue
to develop systems capabilities, improve manufacturing efficiencies, lower
inventory carrying costs, reduce labor costs and expand distribution. The
accomplishment of each of these objectives will require significant innovation,
and we might not succeed in these endeavors. Although we are seeking to continue
to develop a variety of new products, there is no assurance that any new products
will be commercially successful or that we will be able to recover the costs of
developing, testing, producing and marketing such products. Certain healthcare
product manufacturers, with financial and distribution resources substantially
greater than ours, have developed and are marketing products intended to fulfill the
same functions as our products.
Continuing
reductions in the prices of our I.V. connector products could have an adverse
effect on profit margins and profits.
The
Hospira agreement establishes the prices that Hospira will pay for our products,
which are lower than our average selling prices in most of our other sales channels.
In response to competitive pressure, we had steadily reduced selling prices of the
CLAVE to protect and expand its market although overall pricing has been stable
recently. Reductions in selling prices could adversely affect gross margins and profits if
we cannot achieve corresponding reductions in unit manufacturing costs or increased
volume.
14
International
sales pose additional risks related to competition with larger international
companies and established local companies, our possibly higher cost structure,
our ability to open foreign manufacturing facilities that can operate profitably,
higher credit risks and exchange rate risk.
We
have undertaken a program to increase significantly our international sales, and
have distribution arrangements in all the principal countries in Western Europe,
the Pacific Rim and Latin America, and in South Africa. We plan to sell in most
other areas of the world. Currently, we export from the United States and Mexico
most of the product sold internationally. Our principal competitors are a number
of much larger companies as well as smaller companies already established in the
countries into which we sell our products. Our cost structure is often higher
than that of our competitors because of the relatively high cost of
transporting product to the local market as well as low cost local labor in some
markets. For these reasons, among others, we expect to open manufacturing facilities
in foreign locations. There is no certainty that we will be able to open local
manufacturing facilities or that those facilities will operate on a profitable basis.
Our
international sales are subject to higher credit risks than sales in the United
States. Many of our distributors are small and may not be well capitalized.
Payment terms are relatively long. Our prices to our international
distributors, outside of Europe, for product shipped to the customers from the
United States or Mexico are set in U.S. dollars, but their resale prices are set in
their local currency. A decline in the value of the local currency in relation to
the U.S. dollar may adversely affect their ability to profitably sell in their
market the products they buy from us, and may adversely affect their ability to
make payment to us for the product they purchase. Legal recourse for
non-payment of indebtedness may be uncertain. These factors all contribute to
a potential for credit losses.
In
2003, we acquired a small manufacturer of I.V. systems in northern Italy, and
have since transferred our European distribution to this subsidiary. Sales and
most other transactions by this subsidiary are denominated in Euros. As the subsidiary
increases in size, a decline in the value of the Euro in relation to the U.S.
dollar could have an adverse effect on our reported operating results. There is
no assurance as to the growth of this subsidiary or its future operating results.
Continuing
pressures to reduce healthcare costs may adversely affect our prices. If we
cannot reduce manufacturing costs of existing and new products, our sales may not
continue to grow and our profitability may decline.
Increasing
awareness of healthcare costs, public interest in healthcare reform and
continuing pressure from Medicare, Medicaid and other payers to reduce costs in the
healthcare industry, as well as increasing competition from other protective
products, could make it more difficult for us to sell our products at current
prices. In the event that the market will not accept current prices for our
products, our sales and profits could be adversely affected. We believe that
our ability to increase our market share and operate profitably in the long
term may depend in part on our ability to reduce manufacturing costs on a per unit
basis through high volume production using highly automated molding and
assembly systems. If we are unable to reduce unit manufacturing costs, we may be
unable to increase our market share for CLAVE products or lose market share to
alternative products, including competitors' products. Similarly, if we cannot
reduce unit manufacturing costs of new products as production volumes increase, we
may not be able to sell new products profitably or gain any meaningful market
share. Any of these results would adversely affect our future results of operations.
Increases in
costs of electricity or interruptions in electrical service could have an
adverse effect on our operations.
15
We use a
significant amount of electricity in our molding and automated assembly
operations in San Clemente, California. Rates are approximately double what they
were five years ago, and there is no certainty that they will not increase further
in the future. In addition, public concerns are again being raised about possible
interruptions in service because of a lack of availability of electricity. Any
significant increase in electrical costs or a significant interruption in
service could have an adverse effect on our operations. We believe that the move
of our San Clemente production to Salt Lake City will substantially mitigate
this risk, but we do not expect that move to be accomplished for at least a year.
Increases in
the cost of petroleum-based products could have an adverse effect on our profitability.
Most of the
material used in our products is resins, plastics and other material that depend
upon oil as their raw material. Crude oil prices in 2005 are at record highs. Our
suppliers have passed some of their cost increases on to us, and if crude oil
prices are sustained or increase further, our suppliers may pass further cost
increases on to us. In addition to the effect on resin prices, transportation
costs have increased because of the effect of higher crude oil prices, and at
least some of these costs have been passed on to us. Our ability to recover
those higher costs may depend upon our ability to raise prices to our customers.
In the past, we have rarely raised prices and it is uncertain that we would be able
to raise them to recover higher prices from our suppliers. Our inability to raise
prices in those circumstances could have an adverse effect on our profitability.
Our I.V.
system products could become obsolete if other companies are successful in
developing technologies and products that are superior to ours.
Many
companies are developing products and technologies to address the need for safe and
cost effective I.V. connection systems. It is possible that others may develop
superior I.V. connection system technologies or alternative approaches that prove
superior to our products. Our products could become obsolete as a result of such
developments, which could materially and adversely affect our operating results.
If we are
unable to compete successfully on the basis of product innovation, quality,
convenience, price and rapid delivery with larger companies that have
substantially greater resources and larger distribution networks, we may be unable
to maintain market share, in which case our sales may not grow and our profitability
may be adversely affected.
The
market for I.V. products is intensely competitive. We believe that our ability to
compete depends upon continued product innovation, the quality, convenience and
reliability of our products, access to distribution channels, patent protection
and price. The ability of our custom I.V. and low-cost system products to compete
will depend on our ability to distinguish our products from the competition based
on product pricing, quality and rapid delivery. We encounter significant
competition in our markets both from large established medical device
manufacturers and from smaller companies. Many of these firms have introduced
competitive products with protective features not provided by the conventional
products and methods they are intended to replace. Most of our current and
prospective competitors have economic and other resources substantially greater
than ours and are well established as suppliers to the healthcare industry.
Several large, established competitors offer broad product lines and have been
successful in obtaining full-line contracts with a significant number of
hospitals to supply all of their I.V. product requirements. There is no
assurance that our competitors will not substantially increase resources devoted
to the development, manufacture and marketing of products competitive with our
products. The successful implementation of such a strategy by one or more of our
competitors could materially and adversely affect us.
If we were to
experience problems with our highly complex manufacturing and automated assembly
processes, as we have at times in the past, or if we cannot obtain additional
custom tooling and equipment on a timely enough basis to meet
demand for our products, we might be unable to increase our sales or might lose
customers, in which case our sales could decline.
16
We manufacture
substantially all of our product components, except for standard components
which are available as commodity items, and assemble them into finished
products. Automated assembly of components into finished products involves
complex procedures requiring highly sophisticated assembly equipment which is
custom designed, engineered and manufactured for us. As a result of the critical
performance criteria for our products, we have at times experienced problems with
the design criteria for or the molding or assembly of our products. We believe
that we have resolved all design, manufacturing and assembly problems with respect
to products manufactured in San Clemente and Connecticut. We are currently
assessing design, manufacturing and assembly operations at the Salt Lake City
facility and that assessment may result in changes, some of which may be
significant. There is no assurance that operations will not be adversely affected
by unanticipated problems with current or future products.
We
have expanded our manufacturing capacity substantially in recent years, and we
expect continuing expansion will be necessary. Molds and automated assembly
machines generally have a long lead-time with vendors, often six months or longer.
Inability to secure such tooling in a timely manner, or unexpected increases in
production demands, could cause us to be unable to meet customer orders. Such
inability could cause customers to seek alternatives to our products.
We may not be
able to significantly expand our sales of custom and low-cost, generic I.V.
systems, or critical care products, if we are unable to lower manufacturing
costs, price our products competitively and shorten delivery times significantly.
We believe
that the success of our I.V. systems operations will depend on our ability to
lower per unit manufacturing costs and price our products competitively and on our
ability to shorten significantly the time from customer order to delivery of
finished product, or both. To reduce costs, we have moved labor intensive
assembly operations to our facility in Mexico. To shorten delivery times, we
have developed proprietary systems for order processing, materials handling,
tracking, labeling and invoicing and innovative procedures to expedite assembly and
distribution operations. Many of these systems and procedures require continuing
enhancement and development. There is a possibility that our systems and procedures
may not continue to be adequate and meet their objectives.
We
plan to introduce many of the systems and procedures that we have used in our
I.V. systems operations into the production of critical care products. If we are
unable to do this successfully, we may not be successful in increasing sales of
critical care products.
If demand for
our CLAVE products were to decline significantly, we might not be able to
recover the cost of our expensive automated molding and assembly equipment and
tooling, which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our
production tooling is relatively expensive, with each module, which
consists of an automated assembly machine and the molds and molding machines which
mold the components, costing several million dollars. Most of the modules are
for the CLAVE and the integrated Y CLAVE. If the demand for either of these
products changes significantly, as might happen with the loss of a customer or a
change in product mix, it might be necessary for us to account for the impairment
in value of the production tooling because its cost may not be recovered
through production of saleable product.
Because we
depend to a significant extent on our founder for new product concepts, the loss of
his services could have a material adverse effect on our business.
17
We
depend for new product concepts primarily on Dr. George A. Lopez, our founder,
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer. Dr. Lopez has
conceived substantially all of our current and proposed new products and the
systems and procedures to be used in the custom I.V. products and their
manufacturing. We believe that the loss of his services could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
Because we
have substantial cash balances and liquid investments in interest sensitive
securities, continued low interest rates would have an adverse effect on our
investment income and on our net income.
We
have accumulated a substantial balance of cash and liquid investments principally
through profitable operations and the exercise of stock options. These balances
amounted to $64.3 million at June 30, 2005, almost all of which was invested in
interest sensitive securities. Such securities consist principally of corporate
preferred stocks and federal tax-exempt state and municipal government debt
securities. Dividend and interest rates are reset at auction mostly at seven to
forty-nine day intervals, with a small portion resetting at longer intervals up to
one year.
Short-term
interest rates have been the lowest in decades for the past four years and,
notwithstanding recent increases, are still low by historic standards. In 2000,
our investment income was $2.1 million on average on cash and liquid investments
of approximately $43.4 million. In 2004, the comparable numbers were approximately
$1.6 million and $87.2 million, respectively; investment income was approximately
$2.6 million lower than it would have been at the rates in 2000. Continued low
interest rates would continue to have an adverse effect on our investment income.
Our business
could be materially and adversely affected if we fail to defend and enforce our
patents, if our products are found to infringe patents owned by others or if the
cost of patent litigation becomes excessive.
We
have patents on certain products, software and business methods, and pending
patent applications on other intellectual property and inventions. There is no
assurance, however, that patents pending will issue or that the protection from
patents which have issued or may issue in the future will be broad enough to
prevent competitors from introducing similar devices, that such patents, if
challenged, will be upheld by the courts or that we will be able to prove
infringement and damages in litigation.
We are
substantially dependent upon the patents on our proprietary products such as the
CLAVE to prevent others from manufacturing and selling products similar to ours. In
April 2005, we settled litigation against B. Braun Medical Inc. We have ongoing
litigation against Alaris Medical Systems, a part of Cardinal Health, Inc., for
violating our patents and we are seeking injunctive relief and monetary damages.
We believe those violations had and continue to have an adverse effect on our
sales. Failure to prevail in this litigation or litigation we may bring against
others violating our patents in the future would adversely affect our sales.
We
have faced patent infringement claims related to the CLAVE and the CLC-2000. We
believe the claims had no merit, and all have been settled or dismissed. We may
also face claims in the future. Any adverse determination on these claims
related to the CLAVE or other products, if any, could have a material adverse effect
on our business.
We
from time to time become aware of newly issued patents on medical devices which we
review to evaluate any infringement risk. We are aware of a number of patents for
I.V. connection systems that have been issued to others. While we believe these
patents will not affect our ability to market our products, there is no assurance
that these or other issued or pending patents might not interfere with our right or
ability to manufacture and sell our products.
18
There
has been substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property
rights in the medical device industry. Patent infringement litigation, which may be
necessary to enforce patents issued to us or to defend ourselves
against claimed infringement of the rights of others, can be expensive and
may involve a substantial commitment of our resources which may divert resources
from other uses. Adverse determinations in litigation or settlements could
subject us to significant liabilities to third parties, could require us to seek
licenses from third parties, could prevent us from manufacturing and selling our
products or could fail to prevent competitors from manufacturing products
similar to ours. Any of these results could materially and adversely affect our
business.
Our ability to
market our products in the United States and other countries may be adversely
affected if our products or our manufacturing processes fail to qualify under
applicable standards of the FDA and regulatory agencies in other countries.
Government
regulation is a significant factor in the development, marketing and
manufacturing of our products. Our products are subject to clearance by the
United States Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") under a number of
statutes including the Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act (FDC Act). Each
of our current products has qualified, and we anticipate that any new products
we are likely to market will qualify, for clearance under the FDA's expedited
pre-market notification procedure pursuant to Section 510(k) of the FDC Act.
There is no assurance, however, that new products developed by us or any
manufacturers that we might acquire will qualify for expedited clearance rather
than a more time consuming pre-market approval procedure or that, in any case,
they will receive clearance from the FDA. FDA regulatory processes are time
consuming and expensive. Uncertainties as to the time required to obtain FDA
clearances or approvals could adversely affect the timing and expense of new
product introductions. In addition, we must manufacture our products in compliance
with the FDA's Quality System Regulations.
The
FDA has broad discretion in enforcing the FDC Act, and noncompliance with the
Act could result in a variety of regulatory actions ranging from warning letters,
product detentions, device alerts or field corrections to mandatory recalls,
seizures, injunctive actions and civil or criminal penalties. If the FDA
determines that we have seriously violated applicable regulations, it could seek
to enjoin us from marketing our products or we could be otherwise adversely
affected by delays or required changes in new products. In addition, changes in
FDA, or other federal or state, health, environmental or safety regulations or
in their application could adversely affect our business.
To
market our products in the European Community ("EC"), we must conform to
additional requirements of the EC and demonstrate conformance to established quality
standards and applicable directives. As a manufacturer that designs, manufactures
and markets its own devices, we must comply with the quality management
standards of EN ISO 9001(1994)/ISO 13485 (1996). Those quality standards are
similar to the FDA's Quality System Regulations but incorporate the quality
requirements for product design and development. Manufacturers of medical devices
must also be in conformance with EC Directives such as Council Directive 93/42/EEC
("Medical Device Directive") and their applicable annexes. Those
regulations assure that medical devices are both safe and effective and meet all
applicable established standards prior to being marketed in the EC. Once a
manufacturer and its devices are in conformance with the Medical Device
Directive, the "CE" Mark maybe affixed to its devices. The CE Mark gives
devices an unobstructed entry to all the member countries of the EC. We cannot
assure that we will continue to meet the requirements for distribution of our
products in Europe.
Distribution
of our products in other countries may be subject to regulation in those countries,
and there is no assurance that we will obtain necessary approvals in countries
in which we wants to introduce our products.
Product
liability claims could be costly to defend and could expose us to loss.
19
The
use of our products exposes us to an inherent risk of product liability. Patients,
healthcare workers or healthcare providers who claim that our products have
resulted in injury could initiate product liability litigation seeking large
damage awards against us. Costs of the defense of such litigation, even if
successful, could be substantial. We maintain insurance against product liability and defense costs in the amount of
$10,000,000 per occurrence. There is no assurance that we will successfully defend
claims, if any, arising with respect to products or that the insurance we carry
will be sufficient. A successful claim against us in excess of insurance coverage
could materially and adversely affect us. Furthermore, there is no assurance that
product liability insurance will continue to be available to us on acceptable terms.
Our
Stockholder Rights Plan, provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law
could prevent or delay a change in control, which could reduce the market price
of our common stock.
On
July 15, 1997, our Board of Directors adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan (the
"Plan") and, pursuant to the Plan, declared a dividend distribution of one
Right for each outstanding share of our common stock to stockholders of record at
the close of business on July 28, 1997. The Plan was amended in 2002. Under its
current provisions, each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from us
one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior participating Preferred Stock,
no par value, at a Purchase Price of $115 per one one-hundredth of a share,
subject to adjustment. The Plan is designed to afford the Board a great deal of
flexibility in dealing with any attempted takeover of and will cause persons
interested in acquiring us to deal directly with the Board, giving it an
opportunity to negotiate a transaction that maximizes stockholder values. The
Plan may, however, have the effect of discouraging persons from attempting to
acquire us.
Investors
should refer to the description of the Plan in our Current Report to the
Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 8-K dated July 15, 1997 filed July 23,
1997, as updated by our Current Report dated January 30, 1999 filed February 9,
1999, and the terms of the Rights set forth in an Amended and Restated Rights
Agreement, dated as of May 10, 2002 between ICU Medical, Inc. and Mellon
Investor Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent, which are filed as an exhibit to the May
14, 2002 Form 8-A/A.
Our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws include provisions that may discourage or
prevent certain types of transactions involving an actual or potential change of
control, including transactions in which the stockholders might otherwise receive
a premium for their shares over then current market prices. In addition, the Board
of Directors has the authority to issue shares of Preferred Stock and fix the rights
and preferences thereof, which could have the effect of delaying or preventing
a change of control otherwise desired by the stockholders. In addition, certain
provisions of Delaware law may discourage, delay or prevent someone from acquiring or
merging with us.
The price of
our common stock has been and may continue to be highly volatile due to many factors.
The
market for small-market capitalization companies can be highly volatile, and we
have experienced significant volatility in the price of our common stock in the
past. In 2004 and through June 30, 2005, our trading range was from a high of
$41.31 per share to a low of $19.98 per share. We believe that factors such as
quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in financial results, differences between stock
analysts expectations and actual quarterly and annual results, new product
introductions by us or our competitors, changing regulatory environments,
litigation, changes in healthcare reimbursement policies, sales or the perception
in the market of possible sales of common stock by insiders and substantial
product orders could contribute to the volatility of the price of our common
stock. General economic trends unrelated to our performance such as
recessionary cycles and changing interest rates may also adversely affect the
market price of our common stock.
Most
of our common stock is held by, or included in accounts managed by, institutional
investors or managers. Several of those institutions own or manage a significant
percentage of our outstanding shares, with the ten largest interests accounting for
69% of our outstanding shares. If one or more of the institutions should decide
to reduce or eliminate the position in our common stock, it could cause a decrease
in the price of the common stock and such decrease could be significant.
20
For
the past several years there has been a significant short position
in our common stock, consisting of borrowed shares sold, or shares sold for future
delivery which may not have been borrowed. We do not know whether any of these
short positions are covered by long positions owned by the short seller.
The short position, as reported by the Nasdaq stock market on July 15, 2005 was
2,262,601 shares, or approximately 16% of our outstanding shares. Any attempt by
the short sellers to liquidate their position over a short period of time could
cause very significant volatility in the price of our common stock.
We have
outstanding stock options which may dilute the ownership of existing shareholders
At
June 30, 2005, we had 4.3 million stock options outstanding of which 3.5 million had
an exercise price below the market price of our stock. Exercise of those options
would dilute the ownership interest of existing shareholders.
Continued
compliance with recent securities legislation could be uncertain and could
substantially increase our administrative expenses.
The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 imposed significant new requirements on public companies.
We have complied with most of these without undue effort or expense. However,
compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requiring
management to document and report on the effectiveness of internal controls and
our independent registered public accounting firm to audit and report on the design
and effectiveness of our internal controls has been extremely expensive. Although
we expect to reduce the expense in 2005, it is uncertain that we will be able to
do so, particularly if we expand our businesses to new locations or acquire
significant assets or operations from external sources. Further, there is no
certainty that we will continue to receive unqualified reports on our internal
controls from our independent registered public accounting firm and what actions
might be taken by securities regulators or investors if we are unable to obtain an unqualified
report.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
significant accounting policies are summarized in Note 1 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in our 2004 Annual Report to Shareholders. In
preparing our financial statements, we make estimates and assumptions that affect the
expected amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities. We apply our accounting policies on a consistent basis. As
circumstances change, they are considered in our estimates and judgments, and
future changes in circumstances could result in changes in amounts at which assets
and liabilities are recorded.
Investment
securities are all marketable and considered available for sale. See
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. Under our
current investment policies, the securities in which we invest have no
significant difference between cost and fair value. If our investment policies were
to change, and there were differences between cost and fair value, that
difference, net of tax effect, would be reflected as a separate component of
stockholders equity.
We
record sales and related costs when ownership of the product transfers to the
customer. Under the terms of most purchase orders, ownership transfers on shipment,
but in some cases it transfers on delivery. If there are significant doubts
at the time of shipment as to the collectibility of the receivable, we defer
recognition of the sale in revenue until the receivable is collected. Most of
our customers are medical product manufacturers or distributors, although some
are end-users. Our only post-sale obligations are warranty and certain rebates.
We warrant products against defects and have a policy permitting the return
of defective products. Warranty returns have been insignificant. Customers, with
certain exceptions, do not retain any right of return and there is no price
protection with respect to unsold products; returns from customers with return
rights have not been significant. We accrue rebates as a reduction in revenue based on contractual commitments and historical
experience. Adjustments of estimates of warranty claims, rebates or returns
which have not been and are not expected to be material, affect current
operating results when they are determined.
21
Accounts
receivable are stated at net realizable value. An allowance is provided for
estimated collection losses based on specific past due accounts for which we
consider collection to be doubtful. Loss exposure is principally with
international distributors for whom normal payment terms are long in comparison to
those of our other customers and, to a lesser extent, domestic distributors. Many
of these distributors are relatively small and we are vulnerable to adverse
developments in their businesses that can hinder our collection of amounts due.
If actual collection losses exceed expectations, we could be required to accrue
additional bad debt expense, which could have an adverse effect on our operating
results in the period in which the accrual occurs.
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost (first in, first out) or market. We need to carry
many components to accommodate our rapid product delivery, and if we
misestimate demand or if customer requirements change, we may have components in
inventory that we may not be able to use. Most finished products are made only
after we receive orders except for certain standard (non-custom) products which
we carry in inventory in expectation of future orders. For finished products
in inventory, we need to estimate what may not be saleable. We regularly
review inventory for slow moving items and write-off all items we do not expect to
use in manufacturing, or finished products we do not expect to sell. If actual
usage of components or sales of finished goods inventory is less than our
estimates, we would be required to write off additional inventory, which could
have an adverse effect on our operating results in the period in which the
write-off occurs.
Property
and equipment is carried at cost and depreciated on the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives. The estimates of useful lives are significant
judgments in accounting for property and equipment, particularly for molds and
automated assembly machines that are custom made for us. We may retire them
on an accelerated basis if we replace them with larger or more technologically
advanced tooling. The remaining useful lives of all property and equipment are
reviewed regularly and lives are adjusted or assets written off based on
current estimates of future use. As part of that review, property and equipment
is reviewed for other indicators of impairment. An unexpected shortening of
useful lives of property and equipment that significantly increases depreciation
provisions, or other circumstances causing us to record an impairment loss on such
assets, could have an adverse effect on our operating results in the period in
which the related charges are recorded.
New Accounting
Pronouncements
On December
16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment ("SFAS
123(R)"), which is a revision of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. SFAS 123(R) requires expense for all share-based
payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be
recognized in the income statement based on their fair values. Pro forma
disclosure is no longer an alternative. In April 2005, the SEC delayed the
effective date of SFAS 123(R) to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. As a
result, we expect to adopt SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006. SFAS 123(R) permits
public companies to adopt its requirements using one of two methods. We plan
on adopting the modified prospective method, under which compensation cost is
recognized beginning with the effective date. The modified prospective method
recognizes compensation cost based on the requirements of SFAS 123(R) for all
share-based payments granted after the effective date and, based on the
requirements of SFAS 123, for all awards granted to employees prior to the
effective date that remain unvested on the effective date. We expect to
substantially curtail grants of stock options in the future and do not expect to
record any significant expenses under SFAS 123(R) for options currently
outstanding. However, the amount of expense recorded under SFAS 123(R) will
depend upon the number of options granted in the future and their valuation.
22
In
November 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 151, Inventory Costs An
Amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS 151), to clarify that
abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted
material (spoilage) should be recognized as current period charges, and that
fixed production overheads should be allocated to inventory based on normal
capacity of production facilities. We adopted SFAS 151 on January 1, 2005. It
did not have a material effect on our results of operations.
We
have implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that
may impact our consolidated financial statements and do not believe that there
are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have
a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Business
Overview
Until
the late 1990s, our primary emphasis in product development, sales and
marketing was disposable medical connectors for use in I.V. therapy, and our
principal product was the CLAVE. In the late 1990s, we commenced a transition
from a product-centered company to an innovative, fast, efficient, low-cost
manufacturer of custom I.V. systems, using processes that we believe can be readily
applied to a variety of disposable medical devices. This strategy has enabled
us to capture revenue on the entire I.V. delivery system, and not just a component of
the system.
We
are also increasing our efforts to acquire new products. We acquired the
Punctur-Guard line of blood collection needles in 2002, invested in a company
developing a new medical device in 2004, acquired Hospiras Salt Lake City,
Utah manufacturing facility and entered into an agreement to produce critical
care products for Hospira in May 2005, and are continuing to seek other
opportunities. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful
in finding acquisition opportunities, or in acquiring companies or products.
Custom
I.V. systems and new products will be of increasing importance to us in future
years. We expect CLAVE products will grow in the remainder of 2005 in the U.S.,
but at a slower percentage growth rate than prior to 2004 because of our large
market penetration. We also potentially face substantial increases in competition
in our CLAVE business if we are unsuccessful in enforcing our intellectual
property rights. Growth for all of our products outside the U.S. could be
substantial, although to date it has been relatively modest. Therefore, we are
directing increasing product development, acquisition, sales and marketing efforts
to custom I.V. systems and other products that lend themselves to
customization and new products in the U.S. and international markets, and
increasing our emphasis on markets outside the U.S.
Our
largest customer has been Hospira. Our relationship with Hospira has been and
will continue to be of singular importance to our growth. In 2003,
approximately 67% of our revenue was from sales to Hospira. While our sales to
Hospira declined to approximately 53% of revenue in 2004, this percentage
increased in the first six months of 2005 to 69%. We expect this percentage to
increase again in the future both as a result of increased sales of CLAVE products
and I.V. sets to Hospira and as a result of the new MCDA with Hospira as
described below. Hospira has a significant share of the I.V. set market in the
U.S., and provides us access to that market. We expect that Hospira will be
important to our growth for CLAVE, custom I.V. systems, and our other products in
the U.S. and also outside the U.S.
On
May 1, 2005, we acquired Hospiras Salt Lake City manufacturing facility,
related capital equipment, certain inventories and assumed liabilities for $31.8
million in cash and $0.8 million of acquisition costs. We entered into a
twenty-year MCDA with Hospira, under which we produce for sale, exclusively to
Hospira, substantially all the products that Hospira had manufactured at that
facility. Hospira retains commercial responsibility for the products we are
producing, including sales, marketing, distribution, customer contracts, customer
service and billing. The majority of the products under
23
the MCDA are invasive
monitoring and angiography products, which include medical devices such as catheters, cardiac monitoring
systems and angiography kits. We estimate that sales under this agreement will
approximate $40 million in 2005, with small profits in 2005 and increasing sales
and profits in future years. Sales of products manufactured under the MCDA in May
and June 2005 were $13.2 million. We have also committed to fund certain
research and development to improve critical care products and develop new
products for sale to Hospira, and have also committed to provide certain sales
specialist support. Our prices and our gross margins on the products we sell to
Hospira under the MCDA are based on cost savings that we are able to achieve in
producing those products over Hospiras cost to manufacture those same products
at the purchase date. We give no assurance as to the amounts of future sales or
profits under the MCDA.
Invasive
monitoring devices are used to monitor vital signs as well as specific physiologic
functions of key organ systems. The invasive monitoring devices that we
manufacture for Hospira under the MCDA are all disposable and most are invasive
monitoring devices. They are principally hemodynamic monitoring systems used in
intensive care and critical care units to measure cardiac output and blood flow.
They include (i) pressure-sensing devices that provide continuous blood pressure
readings and show the immediate effect of fluid management and drug administration
that are most commonly used on patients with suspected pulmonary disease and
cardiovascular dysfunction, (ii) needleless blood sampling devices used to obtain a
patients blood sample, and (iii) advanced sensory pulmonary artery catheters
used to measure cardiac output and blood oxygen levels. We also manufacture
standard hemodynamic monitoring catheters, including central venous and pulmonary
artery catheters, angiography kits that are used in the cardiac catheterization
laboratory and suction products used to collect fluids in the operating room.
Monitoring equipment used with monitoring and measurement devices were not
manufactured in Salt Lake City and will continue to be manufactured by
Hospira. We manufacture all invasive monitoring devices sold by Hospira in the
United States and all catheters sold by Hospira outside the United States.
Hospiras principal competitors in invasive monitoring devices and catheters
in the United States include Edwards Life Sciences. Hospiras principal
competitors in angiography are Merrit Medical and Boston Scientific.
A
substantial portion of the invasive monitoring and angiography products made in
Salt Lake City are custom products designed to meet the specific needs of the
customer. We believe we can significantly expand the market for custom invasive
monitoring and angiography products through cost savings using our proprietary
low-cost manufacturing techniques.
We
believe that achievement of our growth objectives, both within the U.S., and
outside the U.S., will require increased efforts by us in sales and marketing and
product development through the remainder of 2005.
There is no
assurance that we will be successful in implementing our growth strategy. The
custom I.V. systems market is still small and we could encounter customer
resistance to custom products. Further, we could encounter increased competition
as other companies see opportunity. Product development or acquisition efforts may
not succeed, and even if we do develop or acquire products, there is no assurance
that we will achieve profitable sales of such products. An adverse change in
our relationship with Hospira, or a deterioration of Hospiras position in
the market, could have an adverse effect on us. Increased expenditures for
sales and marketing and product acquisition and development may not yield desired
results when expected, or at all. While we have taken steps to control those
risks, there are certain of those risks which may be outside of our control, and
there is no assurance that steps we have taken will succeed.
24
Overview of
Operations
The
following table sets forth revenues by product as a percentage of total revenues for
the periods indicated:
Three
months ended June 30, |
Six
months ended June 30, |
Fiscal Year Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Product Line | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||
CLAVE | 37 | % | 50 | % | 45 | % | 50 | % | 47 | % | 59 | % | 67 | % | ||||||||||
Custom and Generic I.V. Systems | 19 | % | 32 | % | 22 | % | 31 | % | 35 | % | 22 | % | 17 | % | ||||||||||
Punctur-Guard® | 4 | % | 6 | % | 4 | % | 6 | % | 5 | % | 7 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||
CLC2000® | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||
Salt Lake City Products | 33 | % | -- | 20 | % | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Other Products | 2 | % | 5 | % | 2 | % | 6 | % | 5 | % | 4 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||||
License, royalty and revenue share | 1 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 3 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Most custom I.V. systems include one or more
CLAVEs. Total CLAVE sales including custom I.V. systems
with at least one CLAVE were 51% and 72% of total revenue in
the second quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively, and 61%
and 70% of total revenue for the six months ended June 30,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
We
sell our I.V. administration products to independent distributors and certain
other medical product manufacturers. Most independent distributors handle the
full line of our I.V. administration products. We sell our invasive monitoring,
angiography and I.V. administration products through three agreements with Hospira
(the Hospira Agreements). Under a 1995 agreement, Hospira purchases
CLAVE products, principally bulk, non-sterile connectors, and the CLC2000 and
since 2004, our Punctur-Guard line of blood collection needles. Under a 2001
agreement, we sell custom I.V. systems to Hospira under a program referred to as
SetSource. Under the MCDA, a 2005 agreement, we sell Hospira invasive
monitoring, angiography and other products which they formerly manufactured at the
Salt Lake City facility. Our 1995 and 2001 agreements with Hospira, excluding
the MCDA, with terms to 2014, provide Hospira with conditional exclusive and
nonexclusive rights to distribute all existing ICU Medical products worldwide. The
terms of the MCDA are to 2025. We also sell certain other products to a number of
other medical product manufacturers.
We
believe that as healthcare providers continue to either consolidate or join major
buying organizations, the success of our products will depend, in part, on
our ability, either independently or through strategic relationships such as our
Hospira relationship, to secure long-term contracts with large healthcare
providers and major buying organizations. As a result of this marketing and
distribution strategy we derive most of our revenues from a relatively small
number of distributors and manufacturers. The loss of a strategic relationship
with a customer or a decline in demand for a manufacturing customers
products could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.
In
June 2004, Cardinal Health, Inc. (Cardinal) acquired Alaris Medical
Systems, Inc. (Alaris). Alaris manufactures a connector that competes
with the CLAVE. Cardinal is the largest distributor of healthcare products in the
United States, and the companies have announced their intent to increase market
share growth beyond what Alaris might be able to achieve on its own. We
believe the ownership of Alaris by Cardinal could adversely affect our market
share and the prices for our CLAVE products.
25
We
believe the success of the CLAVE has motivated, and will continue to motivate
others to develop one-piece, swabable, needleless connectors that may incorporate
many of the same functional and physical characteristics as the CLAVE. We are
aware of a number of such products. We have patents covering the technology
embodied in the CLAVE and intend to enforce those patents as appropriate. If we
are not successful in enforcing our patents, competition from such products
could adversely affect our market share and prices for our CLAVE products. In
response to competitive pressure, we have been reducing prices to protect and expand
our market, although overall pricing has been stable recently. The price
reductions to date have been more than offset by increased volume, after excluding
the effect of Hospiras temporary reduction of purchases in 2004. We expect
that the average price of our CLAVE products may continue to decline. There is no
assurance that our current or future products will be able to successfully compete
with products developed by others.
The
federal Needlestick Safety and Prevention Act, enacted in November 2000, modified
standards promulgated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to require
employers to use safety I.V. systems where appropriate to reduce risk of injury
to employees from needlesticks. We believe this law has had and will continue
to have a positive effect on sales of our needleless systems and blood collection
needles, although we are unable to quantify the current or anticipated effect of the
law on our sales.
We are taking
steps to reduce our dependence on our current proprietary products. We are seeking
to substantially expand our custom I.V. systems business through increased sales
to medical product manufacturers and independent distributors. Under one of our
Hospira Agreements, we manufacture all new custom I.V. sets for sale by Hospira and
jointly promote the products under the name SetSource. We also contract with
group purchasing organizations and independent dealer networks for inclusion of
our non-critical care products among those available to members of those entities.
Custom I.V. systems accounted for approximately $14.7 million or 22% of total
revenue in the first six months of 2005, including net sales under the Hospira
SetSource program of approximately $6.7 million. This does not include custom
critical care products that we are manufacturing under the MCDA with Hospira. We
expect continued increases in sales of custom I.V. systems. Our Punctur-Guard
products, acquired in 2002, are blood collection needles, designed to eliminate
exposure to sharp, contaminated needles. Punctur-Guard product revenues in the first
six months of 2005 were $2.5 million. In 2004, we invested in a company
developing a new medical device; sales depend on the success of efforts to develop
and market the device, and there can be no certainty that those efforts will
succeed. In 2005, we acquired Hospiras Salt Lake City manufacturing facility
and entered into an agreement to produce their invasive monitoring, angiography
products and certain other products they had manufactured at that facility.
There is no assurance that any of these initiatives will continue to succeed.
We
have an ongoing program to increase systems capabilities, improve manufacturing
efficiency, reduce labor costs, reduce time needed to produce an order, and minimize
investment in inventory. These include use of automated assembly equipment for
new and existing products, use of larger molds and molding machines,
centralization of all proprietary molding in Salt Lake City, expansion of our
production facility in Mexico to take over manual assembly currently done in Salt
Lake City, and the establishment of other production facilities outside the U.S.
26
We
distribute products through three distribution channels. Revenues for each
distribution channel were as follows:
Three months ended June 30, |
Six months ended June 30, |
Fiscal Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
Channel | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
Medical product manufacturers | 77 | % | 56 | % | 73 | % | 60 | % | 57 | % | 71 | % | 73 | % | |||||||||
Independent domestic distributors | 15 | % | 31 | % | 18 | % | 32 | % | 31 | % | 23 | % | 19 | % | |||||||||
Independent international distributors | 8 | % | 13 | % | 9 | % | 8 | % | 12 | % | 6 | % | 8 | % | |||||||||
Total | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % |
Quarter-to-quarter
comparisons: We present summarized income statement data in Item 1. Financial
Statements. The following table shows, for the year 2004 and the second quarter
and first six months of 2005 and 2004, the percentages of each income statement
line item in relation to revenues, and the percentage increase or decrease in
each line item in each quarter or six months. (We currently calculate our gross
profit percentage based on net sales, which includes only product sales and
excludes non-product revenue.) See below for information on non-product revenue.
We present the alternative calculation based on total revenues to give the reader
an alternative view of product gross margins.)
Percentage of Revenues | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year | Quarter ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2005 | 2004 | Increase (Decrease) |
2005 | 2004 | Increase
/ (Decrease) |
|||||||||||||||||
Revenue | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales | 96 | % | 99 | % | 97 | % | 91 | % | 97 | % | 96 | % | 56 | % | |||||||||
Other | 4 | % | 1 | % | 3 | % | (13 | %) | 3 | % | 4 | % | 23 | % | |||||||||
Total revenues | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 88 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 54 | % | |||||||||
Gross profit | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of net sales | 45 | % | 39 | % | 54 | % | 38 | % | 45 | % | 54 | % | 29 | % | |||||||||
Percentage of total revenues | 47 | % | 40 | % | 56 | % | 35 | % | 47 | % | 56 | % | 29 | % | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 35 | % | 24 | % | 30 | % | 45 | % | 26 | % | 28 | % | 44 | % | |||||||||
Research and development expenses | 4 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 149 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 96 | % | |||||||||
Total operating expenses | 39 | % | 26 | % | 32 | % | 51 | % | 28 | % | 30 | % | 47 | % | |||||||||
Income from operations | 8 | % | 14 | % | 23 | % | 13 | % | 18 | % | 26 | % | 8 | % | |||||||||
Other income | 2 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 148 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | 122 | % | |||||||||
Income before income taxes and minority interest | 10 | % | 16 | % | 25 | % | 23 | % | 20 | % | 28 | % | 14 | % | |||||||||
Income taxes | 3 | % | 5 | % | 9 | % | 2 | % | 7 | % | 10 | % | 7 | % | |||||||||
Minority interest | 0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 100 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||
Net income | 7 | % | 12 | % | 16 | % | 39 | % | 14 | % | 17 | % | 21 | % | |||||||||
27
Quarterly
results: The healthcare business in the United States is subject to seasonal
fluctuations, and activity tends to diminish somewhat in the summer months of
June, July and August, when illness is less frequent than in winter months and
patients tend to postpone elective procedures. This typically causes seasonal
fluctuations in our business. In addition, we can experience fluctuations in net sales as a result of
variations in the ordering patterns of our largest customers, which may be
driven more by production scheduling and their inventory levels, and less by
seasonality. Our expenses often do not fluctuate in the same manner as revenues,
which may cause fluctuations in operating income that are disproportionate to
fluctuations in our revenue.
Quarter Ended
June 30, 2005 Compared to the Quarter Ended June 30, 2004
Revenues
increased $19.0 million, or approximately 88%, to $40.7 million in the second
quarter of 2005, compared to $21.7 million in the second quarter of 2004.
Distribution
channels: Net sales to Hospira in the second quarter of 2005 were $30.4 million,
compared to net sales of $11.3 million in the second quarter of 2004. (Hospira sales
discussed in this paragraph do not include foreign sales.) Net sales of CLAVE
Products to Hospira, excluding custom CLAVE I.V. systems, increased by $4.7
million, to $12.1 million, in the second quarter of 2005 from $7.4 million in the
second quarter of 2004. Beginning in the first quarter of 2004, Hospira began
decreasing its level of purchases to make a substantial reduction in its
inventory of CLAVE products. Hospiras reduced buying continued through the
remainder of 2004. Hospira informed us that it had reduced its inventory to the
desired level by the end of December 2004. In 2005, we expect our sales of CLAVE
products to Hospira to more closely match its sales to its customers than they
have in the past. Sales to Hospira under the SetSource program were $3.5 million
in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $3.1 million in the second quarter of 2004,
an increase of 16%. The SetSource increase is attributed to unit sales increases in
the custom set market as hospitals continue to convert from standard sets. Sales
of critical care and other products to Hospira under the MCDA, which began in
May 2005 were $13.2 million or 33% of total revenue. There is no assurance
as to the amount of any future sales increases to Hospira.
Net
sales to independent domestic distributors were $6.0 million in the second quarter
of 2005 compared to $6.4 million in 2004. The decrease in sales to independent
distributors is attributed principally to a $0.4 million decrease in CLAVE
product sales. The decrease in CLAVE product sales is following a $0.6 million
increase in the first quarter of 2005. These changes are caused by fluctuations
in unit sales, which we expect to be temporary. There is no assurance, however,
as to the amount of any future sales increases to the independent domestic
distributors.
Net
sales to international markets (excluding Canada) were $3.2 million in the
second quarter of 2005, compared to $2.8 million in the second quarter of 2004, or
an increase of 14%. The increase was primarily attributable to increased sales in
South Africa. The increase, by product line, was primarily comprised of a $0.4
million increase in sales of Custom I.V. products to a total of $1.0 million. We
expect increases in foreign sales in the future in response to increased sales
and marketing efforts including adding additional business development managers.
Also, we believe we will begin to see a positive impact towards the latter half
of 2005 from our 2004 amendments to the Hospira contracts, which gave Hospira
international distribution. Any such impact may depend on how quickly Hospira
expands its international distribution. There is no assurance that those expectations
will be realized.
Product and
other revenue: Net sales of CLAVE Products (excluding custom CLAVE I.V. systems)
increased 39% to $15.1 million in the second quarter of 2005 from $10.8 million in
the second quarter of 2004. This increase was primarily due to increased unit
shipments of CLAVE products to Hospira, discussed above, which increased sales by
$4.7 million from the second quarter of 2004, partially offset by decreased unit
shipments of CLAVE products to domestic distributors, discussed above, which
decreased sales by $0.4 million from the second quarter of 2004. Sales of CLAVE
products and custom I.V. systems including one or more CLAVE connectors combined
were $20.8 million in the second quarter of 2005 as compared with $15.9 million in
the second quarter of 2004. This increase was principally due to increased purchases
of CLAVE products by Hospira and increased sales of CLAVE custom products in
all channels. We expect growth in CLAVE unit and dollar sales volume in the
remainder of 2005 compared to 2004 in all of our distribution channels.
However, there is no assurance that these expectations will be realized.
28
Salt Lake City
product sales to Hospira were $13.2 million in the second quarter of 2005. We expect
approximately $40.0 million in revenue from the Salt Lake City products in 2005.
Net
sales of custom and generic I.V. systems, which included custom I.V sets, both
with a CLAVE and without a CLAVE, were $7.9 million in the second quarter of
2005 compared to $7.0 million in the second quarter of 2004, or a 12% increase. The
SetSource program with Hospira and the increased international sales accounted for
the increase.
Sales
of Punctur-Guard products (excluding royalties) were $1.4 million in the second
quarter of 2005 compared to $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2004. The increase
was due to increased Punctur-Guard product sales to Hospira, partially offset by
decreased sales to U.S. distributors. We are currently concentrating our sales
and marketing efforts for the Winged Set product on outpatient provider contracts
and the lab market. However, we have been unable to achieve success with the
Blood Collection Needle (BCN), and we are not currently focusing any
significant sales and marketing efforts on the BCN. There is no assurance as to future
sales of Punctur-Guard products.
Net
sales of the CLC2000 were $1.5 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared
to $0.9 million in the second quarter of 2004. The increase is primarily
attributable to increases in sales to Hospira from the relatively low level of
sales of CLC2000 to Hospira in the second quarter of 2005. We expect sales of the
CLC2000 to increase moderately in the remainder of 2005 compared with 2004, but
there is no assurance as to the amount or timing of future CLC2000 sales.
Other
revenue consists of license, royalty and revenue share income. Ongoing amounts
approximate $0.6 million to $0.7 million per quarter. We may receive other
license fees or royalties in the future for the use of our technology. We give no
assurance as to amounts or timing of any future payments, or whether such
payments will be received.
Gross margin for the second quarters of 2005 and 2004, calculated on net sales and excluding
other revenue, was 39% and 54%, respectively. The large decrease in 2005 is
primarily due to the addition of the new Salt Lake City products sold to Hospira
under the MCDA, which began in May 2005 and have lower margins than most of our
traditional products. Excluding the new Salt Lake City product sales and related
cost of goods sold, our margin on product sales was 51%. Additionally, gross
margins were depressed in the second quarter of 2005 because of our
Punctur-Guard products, which currently have lower gross margins than most of our
traditional products, and the new facility in Italy which is still operating
below capacity. We expect gross margins on our traditional product sales will be
in the 53-55% range in the remaining 2005 quarters.
The gross
margin on our sales associated with the MCDA was approximately 15%. This reflects
some initial cost savings in relation to Hospiras cost to manufacture these
products. We expect the gross profit to increase as we implement our
manufacturing processes and relocate production.
Our
gross margins can vary depending on both product mix and plant utilization. We
give no assurance as to the amount or timing of any future improvements to our
gross margins.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") in the second quarter of
2005 was $9.6 million compared to $6.6 million in the second quarter of 2004, or
an increase of $3.0 million. The increase in costs was partially due to a $1.2
million increase in expenses associated with patent lawsuits against two
companies, of which one was settled in April 2005. Compensation and benefit
increases accounted for approximately $0.7 million. Sales and marketing costs
increased approximately $0.4 million, principally because the costs of new
product introductions. SG&A associated with Salt Lake City accounted for
$0.5 million of the increase. We expect SG&A costs in the remainder of 2005
to be approximately the same as in the first half of the year, and approximate 24%
to 26% of revenue for the entire year. We expect the cost of the patent lawsuits
to be lower than in the first half because one of the suits has settled,
partially offset by increases in sales and marketing costs.
29
Research and
development expenses ("R&D") were $1.0 million in the second quarter of
2005, or an increase of $0.6 million from the second quarter of 2004. The increase is
partially due to $0.3 million of R&D costs incurred by our majority-owned subsidiary
developing a new medical device designed for use in screening for heart disease. The
device is in the very early stage of design, uses new technology, and completion of a
marketable device is expected to take several years. There is no assurance as to the
timing of or cost of completing a marketable device or whether it will be completed.
We have agreed to invest an additional $1.5 million in that company if certain
milestones are achieved by November 30, 2005; while it is currently unlikely that the
milestones will be met, progress is being made in the R&D and we are considering the
additional investment. The remaining increase in R&D is primarily from new R&D
activity in our Salt Lake City facility. We estimate R&D costs will increase in
the remainder of 2005 compared to 2004, excluding the 2004 in-process research and
development charge, to support on-going new product development and R&D under the
MCDA agreement with Hospira and additional R&D expense from the majority-owned
company mentioned above. We have committed to fund certain R&D under the Salt Lake
City MCDA agreement with Hospira, which is included the Contractual Obligation section
of this document.
Other
income consists of investment income, which increased from $0.4 million to $0.5
million because of an increase in interest rates, offset by a small reduction in
the average size of our portfolio. In 2005, it also includes a $0.5 million
payment of a legal settlement.
Income taxes were accrued at an effective tax rate of 31.2% in the second quarter of 2005, as
compared with 37.5% in the second quarter of 2004. In the second quarter of 2005,
we adjusted our annual estimated effective tax rate down to 35.2% for a one-time tax
credit that we now expect to receive in 2005. This reduction from the 37.5% rate
in the second quarter of 2004 is partially offset in 2005 by the effect of
estimated losses of the majority-owned company developing the new medical device
because those losses are not included in our consolidated tax return.
Six Months
Ended June 30, 2005 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
Total
revenues increased $23.9 million, or approximately 54%, to $67.8 million in the
first six months of 2005 compared to $43.9 million during the same period last
year.
Distribution
channels: Net sales to Hospira in the first half of 2005 were $46.8 million,
compared to net sales of $24.5 million in the first half of 2004. Net sales of
CLAVE Products to Hospira, excluding custom CLAVE I.V. systems increased to
$24.5 million in the first half of 2005 from $16.4 million in the first half of 2004.
As discussed above, Hospiras purchases of CLAVE products was substantially
decreased in 2004, but has now returned to more normal levels. Sales to Hospira
under the SetSource program approximated $6.7 million in the first half of 2005
compared to $5.8 million in the first half of 2004, an increase of 16%. The
SetSource increase is attributed to unit sales increases in the custom set
market. Sales of critical care and other products to Hospira under the MCDA, which
began in May 2005, were $13.2 million or 20% of total revenue.
Net
sales to independent domestic distributors decreased approximately $0.2 million,
from $12.2 million in the first half of 2004 to $12.0 million in the first half of
2005. Independent domestic distributors had a 12%, or
30
$0.3 million,
increase in CLAVE product sales principally because of an increase in unit volume.
This increase was offset by a $0.6 million decrease in sales of Punctur-Guard
products due to a decrease in unit sales and to pricing concessions on our
Punctur-Guard line of products to achieve wider distribution.
Net
sales to international distributors (excluding Canada) were $5.8 million in the
first half of 2005, as compared with $4.8 million in the first half of 2004. The
increase was primarily attributable to increased sales in Europe and South
Africa. The principal product lines showing increases were CLAVE and custom I.V.
systems, both on increased unit volumes.
Product and
other revenue: Net sales of CLAVE Products (excluding custom CLAVE I.V.
systems) increased from $22.0 million in the first half of 2004 to $30.8
million in the first half of 2005, or 40%. This increase was primarily due to
increased unit shipments of CLAVE products to Hospira, discussed above, which
increased $8.1 million from the first half of 2005, and increased unit shipments of
CLAVE products to domestic and international distributors. Sales of CLAVE products
and custom I.V. systems including one or more CLAVE connectors combined were $41.2
million in the first half of 2005 as compared with $31.3 million in the first half
of 2004. This increase was principally due to increased purchases of CLAVE
products in all our distribution channels.
Salt
Lake City product sales to Hospira were $13.2 million in the first half of 2005.
Net
sales of custom and generic I.V. systems increased approximately $1.7 million,
or 13%, to $14.7 million in the first half of 2005 over the first half of
2004. The SetSource program with Hospira accounted for approximately $0.9
million of the increase and international distributors accounted for $0.5 million.
Unit volume accounted for the majority of the increase.
Net
sales of Punctur-Guard products (excluding royalties) were $2.5 million in the
first half of 2005 compared to $2.7 million in the first half of 2004 due to a
decrease in unit sales and to pricing concessions on our Punctur-Guard line of
products to achieve wider distribution.
Net
sales of CLC2000 in the first half of 2005 were $2.6 million compared to $1.9
million from the first half of 2004. The increase is primarily attributable to
increases in international sales and sales to Hospira.
Other
revenue consists of non-product revenue and was $2.0 million in the first half of
2005 compared to $1.6 million in the first half of 2004. The increase in 2005 is
principally because of the timing of minimum payments due under one of the
agreements.
Gross margin for the first half of 2005 and 2004, calculated on net sales and excluding other
revenue, was 45% and 54%, respectively. The large decrease in 2005 is due to the
addition of the new Salt Lake City products sold to Hospira under the MCDA,
which began in May 2005 and have lower margins than most of our traditional
products. Excluding the new product sales and related cost of goods sold, our
margins were 52%. Additionally, gross margins were depressed in the first half
of 2005 because of our Punctur-Guard products, which currently have lower gross
margins than most of our traditional products, the new facility in Italy which
is still operating below capacity and somewhat lower than normal production
levels of CLAVE products in the first quarter of 2005 as we reduced
inventories.
The
gross margin on our sales associated with the MCDA were 15%. This reflects some
initial cost savings under the MCDA.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses (SG&A) increased by $5.4 million to
$17.6 million, and were 26% of revenues in the first half of 2005, as compared
with 28% in the first half of 2004. The increase in costs was partially due to a
$2.7 million increase in expenses associated with patent lawsuits against two companies, one
of which was settled in April 2005. Compensation and benefit increases
accounted for approximately $1.1 million. Sales and marketing costs increased
approximately $0.5 million, principally because the costs of new product
introductions. We also had $0.6 million of increased use of outside professional
services, including legal, accounting and information technology. SG&A associated
with the Salt Lake City facility accounted for $0.5 million.
31
Research
and development expenses (R&D) increased in the first half of 2005 by
$0.8 million to $1.7 million. The increase is primarily due to $0.5 million of R&D costs
incurred by our majority-owned subsidiary developing a new medical device designed
for use in screening for heart disease. The remaining increase in R&D is
primarily from new R&D activity in our Salt Lake City facility to support our
commitments under the MCDA.
Other
income increased $0.9 million to $1.6 million in the first half of 2005 compared
with the first half of 2004. The increase was primarily due to an increase in
overall yield and invested funds and a $0.5 million payment of a settlement agreement
Income
taxes were accrued at an effective tax rate of 35.2% in the first half of 2005 as
compared to 37.5% in the first half of 2004. In the second quarter of 2005, we
adjusted our annual estimated effective tax rate down to 35.2% for a one-time
tax deduction that we now expect to receive in 2005. This reduction from the
37.5% rate in the first half of 2004 is partially offset in 2005 by the effect of
estimated losses of the majority-owned company developing the new medical device
because those losses are not included in our consolidated tax return.
Liquidity and
Capital Resources
During the
first half of 2005, our working capital decreased $6.4 million to $103.2 million from
$109.6 million at December 31, 2004. The decrease was principally due the purchase of
assets from Hospiras Salt Lake City plant of $23.5 million in non-current assets,
the investment of $2.4 million of property and equipment (excluding the Salt Lake City
facility), offset by net working capital generated by operations and cash received from
employee equity plans. Our cash and cash equivalents and investment securities position
decreased during the first half of 2005 by $23.0 million to $64.3 million. This
decrease was primarily due to the $31.8 million payment for the acquisition of Hospiras
Salt Lake City plant, $2.4 million of other purchases of property and equipment, offset
by the aggregate of cash provided by operating activities (including tax benefits from
exercise of stock options) of $7.2 million and cash provided by the companys
employee equity plans of $4.0 million.
Operating
Activities: Our cash provided by operating activities tends to increase over time
because of our positive operating results. However, it is subject to fluctuations,
principally from the impact of integrating new locations from acquisitions, changes in
net income, accounts receivable, inventories, the timing of tax payments,
investments in capital equipment and tax benefits from exercise of stock options.
Accounts
receivable increased from $8.9 million at December 31, 2004 to $26.8 million at
June 30, 2005, an increase of $17.9 million. Approximately 74% of the increase
was due to new sales to Hospira under the MCDA in May and June of 2005. The
remaining increase is principally because revenue (excluding sales to Hospira under
the MCDA) in second quarter of 2005 was 81% more than revenue in the fourth
quarter of 2004, offset by cash collections because shipments were spread
relatively evenly over each month of the second quarter.
We
generally try to maintain a minimal amount of inventory of finished goods and
work in process, but will maintain larger amounts of components (classified as
raw material) acquired from third parties to avoid production delays if
deliveries by our suppliers are late. The Salt lake City plant will initially
require more raw material and work-in-process inventories in relation to sales
because of the relatively large number of different products produced and
relatively long production cycles. Our inventory balance increased by $7.8
million from December 31, 2004. On May 1, 2005, we acquired $8.9 million of raw
material and work in process inventory as part of the
purchase of the Salt Lake City facility from Hospira. At June 30, 2005, we had
$9.0 million of raw material and work in process inventory in our Salt Lake
facility. Since December 31, 2004, we reduced finished goods inventory by $2.3
million and expect further finished goods reductions in the second half of 2005.
Our raw materials and work in process inventories, exclusive of Salt Lake City,
increased by $1.3 million or 32% to support a 32% increase in production in the
first half of 2005.
32
At the end of
2004, our prepaid income taxes had increased to $6.6 million because in the first half
of 2004 we had overestimated our taxable earnings for the year 2004, resulting in
overpayment of estimated taxes. This prepaid amount decreased by $5.6 million from
December 31, 2004 to June 30, 2005. The decrease was comprised principally of a $4.9
million tax provision for 2005 income and a $4.0 million refund received in April 2005,
offset by tax benefit from stock options of $2.1 million and $1.1 million of federal
and state tax payments.
The
tax benefits from the exercise of stock options, which we believe are more
properly related to the sale of our stock which is a financing activity, fluctuates
based principally on when employees choose to exercise their vested stock options.
Tax benefits from the exercise of stock options in the first half of 2005 were $2.1
million on the exercise of options to acquire 263,351 shares as compared to
$1.9 million in the first half of 2004 on the exercise of options to acquire
224,811 shares. On January 1, 2006, when we adopt provisions of SFAS 123(R),
on accounting for share based payments, these tax benefits will be reflected in
financing activities.
We
expect our sales will continue to grow in the remainder of 2005 compared to
2004. As sales increase, working capital is expected to increase to fund the
increase in operations.
Investing
Activities: During the first half of 2005, we used cash of $9.8 million in
investing activities. This was primarily comprised of cash paid for acquired
assets of $32.1 million, purchases of property and equipment of $2.4 million, offset
by the net proceeds from sales of liquid investments of $24.3 million.
We
are moving all molding and automated assembly to our Salt Lake City location from
our San Clemente and Connecticut locations. In addition, we are expanding our
production facility in Mexico to take over all manual assembly currently done
in our Salt Lake City facility. The above moves will begin in July 2005 and we expect
them to be completed by early 2007. These moves require additional expansion or
improvements to the existing facilities.
We
estimate that capital expenditures, excluding Salt Lake City, for the remainder
2005, will be approximately $6.6 million, bringing the years total to
approximately $10.0 million. Amounts of spending are estimates and actual
spending may substantially differ from those amounts.
ICU
Finance, Inc. is a wholly owned consolidated subsidiary that we established in
2002 as a licensed commercial lender to provide financing to companies involved in
distribution of healthcare products and provision of healthcare services. In
October 2003, we discontinued new lending activities. Loans were made only to
credit-worthy healthcare entities and are fully secured by real and personal
property. At June 30, 2005, $5.8 million in loans were outstanding. Scheduled
maturities are: remainder of 2005 $2.2 million; 2006 $1.2 million; 2007 $1.1
million and 2008 $1.3 million. Weighted average maturity (principal and interest)
at June 30, 2005 was 1.1 years and the weighted average interest rate was 5.7%.
In July 2005, we received full payment of $1.5 million for one of the loans
outstanding at June 30, 2005. There were no unfunded commitments at June 30,
2005.
Financing
Activities: Cash provided by stock options and the employee stock purchase plan,
excluding tax benefits, was $4.0 million in the first half of 2005 as compared
to $2.9 million in the first half of 2004. Options were exercised on 263,351
shares in the first half of 2005 compared with 224,811 in the first half of 2004.
33
We
did not acquire shares of our common stock in the first half of 2005; however, we
may purchase our shares in the future. Future purchases of our common stock, if
any, will depend on market conditions and other factors.
We
have a substantial cash and liquid investment position generated from profitable
operations and stock sales, principally from the exercise of employee stock
options. We maintain this position to fund our growth, meet increasing working
capital requirements, fund capital expenditures, and to take advantage of
acquisition opportunities that may arise. Our primary investment goal is capital
preservation, as further described in Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk. Our liquid investments have very little credit
risk or market risk. We currently believe that our existing cash and liquid
investments along with funds expected to be generated from future operations will
provide us with sufficient funds to finance our current operations for the next twelve
months.
Off Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
have agreed to indemnify officers and directors of the Company to the maximum
extent permitted under Delaware law and to indemnify customers as to certain
intellectual property matters related to sales of our products. There is no
limit on the indemnification that may be required under these agreements. We have
never incurred, nor do we expect to incur, any liability for indemnification.
Except for indemnification agreements, we do not have any off balance sheet
arrangements.
34
Contractual
Obligations
We
have the following contractual obligations of approximately the following
amounts. These amounts exclude purchase orders for goods and services for current
delivery; we do not have any long-term purchase commitments for such items. There
are no obligations past 2009. (in thousands)
2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
MCDA | $ | 4,250 | $ | 5,500 | $ | 5,500 | $ | 5,500 | $ | 5,500 | |||||||
Property and equipment | 1,800 | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 6,050 | $ | 5,500 | $ | 5,500 | $ | 5,500 | $ | 5,500 | |||||||
Forward Looking
Statements
Various
portions of this Report, including this Managements Discussion and Analysis,
describe trends in our business and finances that we perceive and state some of our
expectations and beliefs about our future. These statements about the future are
forward looking statements, and we identify them by using words such
as believe, expect, estimate, plan,
will, continue, could, may, and by similar
expressions and statements about aims, goals and plans. The forward looking
statements are based on the best information currently available to us and
assumptions that we believe are reasonable, but we do not intend the
statements to be representations as to future results. They include, among other
things, statements about:
The
kinds of statements described above and similar forward looking statements about our
future performance are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties which one
should consider in evaluating the statements. First, one should consider the
factors and risks described in the statements themselves. Those factors are
uncertain, and if one or more of them turn out differently than we currently
expect, our operating results may differ materially from our current expectations.
35
Second,
one should read the forward looking statements in conjunction with the Risk
Factors in this Quarterly Report to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Also,
our actual future operating results are subject to other important factors that
we cannot predict or control, including among others the following:
We disclaim any
obligation to update the statements or to announce publicly the result of any revision
to any of the statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We
have a portfolio of corporate preferred stocks and federal-tax-exempt state and
municipal government debt securities. The securities are all investment grade and
we believe that we have virtually no exposure to credit risk. Dividend and
interest rates reset at auction for most of the securities from between seven and
forty-nine day intervals, with some longer but none beyond twelve months, so we
have very little market risk, that is, risk that the fair value of the security
will change because of changes in market interest rates; they are readily
saleable at par at auction dates, and can normally be sold at par between
auction dates. As of June 30, 2005, we had no declines in the market values of these
securities.
Our
future earnings are subject to potential increase or decrease because of
changes in short-term interest rates. Generally, each one-percentage point change
in the discount rate will cause our overall yield to change by two-thirds to
three-quarters of a percentage point, depending upon the relative mix of
federal-tax-exempt securities and corporate preferred stocks in the portfolio and
market conditions specific to the securities in which we invest.
At
June 30, 2005 we had outstanding commercial loans of approximately $5.8
million. Loans were made only to credit worthy parties and are fully secured by
real and personal property. We plan to hold the loans until maturity or payoff.
Maturities are three years or less and the weighted average maturity (principal
and interest payments) is 1.1 years. Because of the relatively small amount of the
commercial loans, market risk is not significant to our financial statements.
36
Foreign
currency exchange risk for financial instruments on our balance sheet, which
consist of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable, is not significant.
Sales from the U.S. and Mexico to foreign distributors are all denominated in
U.S. dollars. We have manufacturing, sales and distribution facilities in several
countries and we conduct business transactions denominated in various foreign
currencies, principally the Euro, British Pound, and Mexican Peso. Cash and
receivables in those countries have been insignificant and are generally offset
by accounts payable in the same foreign currency. We expect that in the future,
with the growth of our European distribution operation, that net Euro
denominated instruments will increase. We currently do not hedge our foreign
currency exposures.
Our exposure to
commodity price changes relates primarily to certain manufacturing operations that
use resin. We manage our exposure to changes in those prices through our
procurement and supply chain management practices and the effect of price changes
has not been material. We are not dependent upon any single source for any of our
principal raw materials or products for resale, and all such materials and products
are readily available.
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
Our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based
on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Regulations 13a-14(c) and 15a-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as
of the end of the period covered by this report, that our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to ensure that the information we are required to disclose
in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure and that such information is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
Securities Exchange Commission. There were no significant changes in our
internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect our
internal controls subsequent to the date of the principal executive officers
and principal financial officers evaluation, including any corrective
actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
37
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
In
an action filed August 21, 2001 and later amended, entitled ICU Medical, Inc.
v. B Braun Medical, Inc. in the United States District Court for the Northern
District of California, we alleged that B. Braun infringed ICUs patent by
the manufacture and sale of its UltraSite medical connector. On April 20, 2005, ICU
Medical, Inc. and B. Braun Medical Inc. settled the patent infringement suit, which
was dismissed. The terms of the settlement are confidential.
In
an action filed June 16, 2004 entitled ICU Medical, Inc. v. Alaris Medical
Systems, Inc. pending in the United States District Court for the Central District
of California, we allege that Alaris Medical Systems, Inc. infringes ICUs
patent in the manufacture and sale of the SmartSite and SmartSite Plus
Needle-Free Valves and Systems. On August 2, 2004 the Court denied our request for
a preliminary injunction. On December 27, 2004, ICUs Complaint was amended
to allege that Alaris infringes three additional patents. We seek monetary damages
and injunctive relief and intend to vigorously pursue this matter. The outcome
of this matter cannot be determined at this time.
We
are from time to time involved in various other legal proceedings, either as a
defendant or plaintiff, most of which are routine litigation in the normal course
of business. We believe that the resolution of the legal proceedings in which
we are involved will not have a material adverse effect on our financial
position or results of operations.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Inapplicable
Item 3.
Default Upon Senior Securities
Inapplicable
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The
following is a description of matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders at our
annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 13, 2005:
A. | John J. Connors, Michael T. Kovalchik, III, M.D. and Joseph R. Saucedo were elected as directors to hold office until the 2008 Annual Meeting. Votes cast for and withheld with respect to the nominee were as follows: |
Votes For | Votes Withheld | |||||||
John J. Connors | 12,188,266 | 164,712 | ||||||
Michael T. Kovalchik, III, M.D. | 11,735,429 | 617,549 | ||||||
Joseph R. Saucedo | 12,294,467 | 58,511 |
The terms of the following directors were continued after the Annual Meeting: Jack W. Brown, George A. Lopez, M.D., Richard H. Sherman, M.D. and Robert S. Swinney, M.D. |
38
B. | A proposal to ratify the selection of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our auditors was withdrawn |
Item 5. Other
Information
None
Item 6.
Exhibits
Exhibit 2.1 | Letter Agreement dated July 13, 2005 between Registrant and Hospira, Inc. re: Asset Purchase Agreement dated February 25, 2005 |
Exhibit 10.1 | Letter Agreement dated July 8, 2005 between Registrant and Hospira, Inc, re: Manufacturing, Commercialization and Development Agreement effective May 1, 2005 |
Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Exhibit 31.2: | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
Exhibit 32: | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
39
Signatures
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
thereunto duly authorized.
ICU Medical,
Inc. (Registrant)
/s/ Francis J. OBrien | Date: August 5, 2005 |
Francis J. O'Brien Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
/s/ Scott E. Lamb | Date: August 5, 2005 |
Scott E. Lamb
Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
36
ICU MEDICAL,
INC.
ICU MEDICAL (UTAH), INC.
951 CALLE AMANECER
SAN CLEMENTE, CALIFORNIA 92673
July 13, 2005
Hospira, Inc.
275 N. Field Drive
Building H1, Department 0960
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045-2579
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Re: | Asset
Purchase Agreement dated February 25, 2005 between ICU Medical, Inc. and Hospira, Inc. |
Dear Mr. Begley:
The
above-referenced Asset Purchase Agreement was assigned by Buyer to ICU Medical (Utah),
Inc. (Newco) by means of an Assignment and Assumption Agreement dated
February 28, 2005 and amended by a letter agreement dated May 1, 2005 among ICU Medical,
Inc., Newco and Hospira, Inc. (as amended, the Agreement). This letter
agreement amends and supplements the Agreement. Capitalized terms used, but not
defined, in this letter agreement have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement.
References in this letter agreement to articles, sections, subsections, schedules and
exhibits are to articles, sections, subsections, schedules and exhibits of the Agreement
or, when the context indicates, to sections and subsections of schedules and exhibits
of the Agreement. Except as expressly amended by this letter agreement, the Agreement
remains in full force and effect. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between
this letter agreement and the Agreement, this letter agreement shall control.
Acquired
Assets
Section
2.1(a) is amended to add the following additional Acquired Assets: credits due from
vendors for items returned in the amount of $53,000 and petty cash in the amount of
$2,000.
Purchase
Price
Section
2.3(a) is amended to read as follows:
(a)
The total purchase price for the Acquired Assets and the Real Property will be the
excess of Thirty-three Million Seven Hundred Thousand Dollars ($33,700,000) over the
amount of Sellers accrued liability as of the Closing Date for certain vacation
pay and other items that will be assumed by Buyer pursuant to Section 2.5(b) (such
excess, the Purchase Price), subject to adjustment as provided in Section
2.4, together with the assumption by Buyer of certain obligations of Seller as provided
in Section 2.5.
Purchase
Price Adjustment
Section
2.4(a) is amended to add the following at the end thereof:
The agreed
downward adjustment to the Purchase Price pursuant to this subsection, as determined in
accordance with Section 2.4(b), is $1,252,000.
Section
2.4(c) is deleted.
Assumption
of Certain Obligations
Section
2.5(b) is amended to read as follows:
(b)
Sellers liabilities:
(i)
To Employees for vacation pay accrued from January 1, 2005 to the Closing Date, the
agreed amount of which is $260,000;
(ii)
For accounts payable accrued for items received but not invoiced as of the Closing
Date, the agreed amount of which is $129,000; and
(iii)
For the amount accrued for utilities and other services as of the Closing Date, the
agreed amount of which is $241,000.
Tax
Allocation
Schedule
2.8 (Tax Allocation) attached to the letter agreement dated May 1, 2005 is
replaced with Schedule 2.8 (Tax Allocation) attached as Exhibit A hereto.
Additional
Purchase Price Adjustment
Section
2.10 and Exhibit 2.10 and all references in the Agreement to Section 2.10 and Exhibit
2.10 are deleted from the Agreement, and the agreements and covenants of the parties
contained in Section 2.10 and Exhibit 2.10 are terminated and of no further force or
effect. Simultaneously with the execution of this letter agreement, Seller and Buyer
shall execute a document in the form attached as Exhibit B to this letter agreement
sufficient to terminate the Encumbrance recorded against the Property, and shall cause
the same to be recorded in the office of the County Recorder of Salt Lake County, Utah.
Buyer shall be responsible for recording the document and for the applicable recording
fee.
Additional
Payment to Buyer
Pursuant
to the Agreement as amended and supplemented by the provisions above, Seller shall pay
to Buyer, not less than ten (10) days after the date of this letter agreement, $349,000
($32,167,000 estimated Purchase Price paid by Buyer to Seller at the Closing minus the
$31,818,000 final Purchase Price as adjusted). Upon Sellers receipt of such
payment, the parties agree that no further adjustments to the Purchase Price will be
made, and the parties further agree to raise no further objections regarding the
Closing FTA Statement and the Closing Raw Materials and WIP Statement, it being
understood and agreed that the reconciliation of amounts under this letter agreement
represents the complete and final determination of the parties of the Net Book Value at
Closing of the Facility Tangible Assets and the Net Book Value at Closing of the Raw
Materials and WIP.
Retention
Bonus for Key Employees
Section
4(d) of Schedule 6.8 to the Agreement is deleted.
Please indicate
your agreement to the foregoing by signing below.
ICU Medical, Inc. | ICU Medical (Utah), Inc. |
By: /s/ Francis J. OBrien | By: /s/ Francis J. OBrien |
Name: Francis J. OBrien | Name: Francis J. OBrien |
Agreed and Accepted this 13th day of July, 2005 |
|
Hospira, Inc. | |
By: /s/ Terrence C. Kearney | |
Name: Terrence C. Kearney |
ICU MEDICAL,
INC.
ICU MEDICAL (UTAH), INC.
951 CALLE AMANECER
SAN CLEMENTE, CALIFORNIA 92673
July 8, 2005
Hospira, Inc.
275 N. Field Drive
Building H1, Department 0960
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045-2579
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Re: | Manufacturing
Commercialization and Development Agreement dated February 25, 2005 between ICU Medical, Inc. and Hospira, Inc. |
Dear Mr. Begley:
The
above-referenced Manufacturing Commercialization and Development Agreement was assigned
by Buyer to ICU Medical (Utah), Inc. (Newco) by means of an Assignment and
Assumption Agreement dated February 28, 2005 and supplemented and/or amended by a letter
agreement dated February 25, 2005 between ICU Medical, Inc. and Hospira, Inc., a letter
agreement dated May 1, 2005 among ICU Medical, Inc., Newco and Hospira, Inc. (the May
1 Letter Agreement) and an undated letter agreement among ICU Medical, Inc.,
Newco and Hospira, Inc. (as supplemented and/or amended, the Agreement).
This letter agreement amends the Agreement. Capitalized terms used, but not defined,
in this letter agreement have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreement. Except as
expressly amended by this letter agreement, the Agreement remains in full force and
effect. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between this letter agreement and
the Agreement, this letter agreement shall control.
Section
2.7(b)(i)
The
entire text of the four paragraphs immediately following the caption Section
2.7(b)(i) in the May 1 Letter Agreement are deleted and of no further force and
effect.
Please indicate
your agreement to the foregoing by singing below.
ICU Medical, Inc. | ICU Medical (Utah), Inc. |
By: /s/ Francis J. OBrien | By: /s/ Francis J. OBrien |
Name: Francis J. OBrien | Name: Francis J. OBrien |
Agreed and Accepted this 13th day of July, 2005 |
|
Hospira, Inc. | |
By: /s/ Terrence C. Kearney | |
Name: Terrence C. Kearney |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, the Chief
Executive Officer, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of ICU Medical, Inc.:
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for,
the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the
registrant and we have:
a) | designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b) | designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c) | evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d) | disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5.
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of
directors:
a) | all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b) | any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: August 5, 2005 | /s/ George A. Lopez, M.D. |
Chief Executive Officer |
41
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, the Chief
Financial Officer, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of ICU Medical, Inc.:
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for,
the periods presented in this report;
4.
The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the
registrant and we have:
a) |
designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and
procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in
which this report is being prepared; |
b) |
designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over
financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles; |
c) |
evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the
disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this
report based on such evaluation; and |
d) |
disclosed
in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial
reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrants internal control over financial reporting; and |
5.
The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the
registrants auditors and the audit committee of registrants board of
directors:
a) |
all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of
internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information; and |
b) |
any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over
financial reporting. |
Date: August 5, 2005 | /s/ Francis J. OBrien |
Chief Financial Officer |
42
Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION
OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection
with the Quarterly Report of ICU Medical, Inc. (the Company) on Form
10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, George A. Lopez, Chief
Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as
adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report
fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
/s/ George A. Lopez, M.D. | |
George A. Lopez, M.D. |
CERTIFICATION
OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection
with the Quarterly Report of ICU Medical, Inc. (the Company) on Form
10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Francis J. OBrien,
Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350,
as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report
fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the
financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
/s/ Francis J. OBrien | |
Francis J. OBrien |
43